Jul
16
Antique British Furniture and Other Antiques
July 16, 2009 |
Using a bow-saw or coping-saw, shape out the feet of each end and finish off the slight curve with a round-faced spokeshave, or with a paring chisel gillows lancaster talbert . The provision of feet allows the box to stand more firmly on a slightly uneven floor antique breakfast tray .
Plane up the wood to be used for
FIG electric lamps lamps . 1 double chairs slab antique . Dimensions
and constructional
de rails of a handy
tool-box “cigarette”+”holder” . It is de-
signed to act also av
a stool the most expensive antique furniture .
the bottom, saw the ends off square and fit it into the housing on the ends dumb waiter shelf, antique, price .
When satisfied with the fit, glue and nail the joint, making certain that the ends are exactly at right-angles to the bottom wardrobe early 20th century english oak three door .
Plane up the sides, which may be of stuff a little thinner than the ends, and screw them in position on the box william and mary period candlesticks . If required, the necessary width of board for the side may be obtained by edge-jointing two narrow boards together, as for the ends and as described in Chapter 4 (JOINTS) antique biedermeier furniture . Alternatively, the width may simply be made up of tongued-and-grooved boards with the joints left dry antiquite table desserte . When the sides are fixed, plane up the whole of the top edge of the box until it is perfectly flat cabinet with octagon sides reeded legs . Build up, if necessary, the width of board required for the top, and screw on to the underside two battens about I
x :1 in victorian cedar drop leaf table . so that these battens will just
fit between the ends of the box and so act as a stop for the lid and hold it in position edgar brandt desin wrought iron table . The lid may be hinged to the box, if desired barley antique table round oak . A batten screwed across each end of the box just
below the lid will help to keep the ends flat and facilitate carrying drum shaped architectural column designs .
A tray is shown in Fig milanese ebonized antiques . I ; this is a useful addition to the box, and serves for holding small tools, screws, and other oddments egyptian bedside tables . Gauge a line on the inside of the box about 4 in art deco candle sticks . from the top edge of each side silverware most valuable . Screw on to the side a runner about I x I in harlequin commode . so that its top is level with the gauge line old oak dressers with the middle open . Make the tray by first cutting the sides and ends accurately to length, nailing them together, and then nailing or screwing on a base of either three-ply or solid timber french display cabinet south eastern area . A number of divisions may then be added to the tray if thought desirable http://antcollectors.com/antique-furniture/19th-century-sideboards-cellarets-tambour-secretary-regency-side-cabinet-desks-worktables-new-trends . Dovetailed Box 19th century sewing tables with . Fig english 16th century tables . 2 (a), (b) and (c) show a useful box of a suitable size to hold a simple tool kit antique tables a gibier . The sides are dovetailed together and the lid and base are screwed to the sides arts and crafts sussex chair . The box is first made as one assembly, the portion serving as lid afterwards being removed by sawing rectangular gate leg table . Good strong chest handles are fitted to the ends to make the box readily transportable french art deco dining table .
The boards for the sides are 12 in breakfast tables reproductions of antique . wide and will most probably have to be built up to width by butt- or rub-jointing as described in Chapter 4 (JOINTS) antique kidney shaped dressing table . Plane the wood for the
antique tea cabinet . 2 4 section antique cutlery box . Dit7ensions are given at (a) and (b) of another form qftool-box; (c) gives details of the dovetailing antique designs of dinner tables .
sides and ends to 12 in cassone with pastiglia . wide and place the lengths together in pairs in the vice: two sides together and two ends together a dutch walnut and burr-walnut longcase clock . Square the position of the shoulder line of the dovetails at each end nabeshima ware . These lines should be a distance equal to the thickness of the timber away from the ends english 16th century tables . Details of this marking-out can be seen in
Fig valueof1800’slibrarytable . 3 (a) telescopic table furniture . Mark out the ends in exactly the same way and square the lines across the face of the wood “biedermeier candelabra” . Saw and plane the ends of each piece to the final length unique or antiquedressing mirror .
The next operation is to mark out the dovetails oil the sides; full details of these are given in Fig 1925 antique floding desk . 2 (c) 18th century furniture owned by lord burlington, stamped . Note that the lid is formed by sawing off the top portion of the box, so that -6-in british glass makers of art deco style . allowance must be made at the sawing line to compensate for the saw cut and the cleaning up with the plane tabletop corner cabinet . Two small tails should be arranged in the lid, as this makes a much sounder joint than a single tail 3 legged rectangular table .
Mark out the tails as described in Chapter 4 library dictionary stand antique . Saw and chisel out the waste from the joints on the ends of the sides american pier mirrors mid 19th century . Mark out the pins on the ends from the tails already cut, and saw and chisel away the waste antique bentwood chaise . Fit each joint separately and then assemble the framework without glue, pulling the joint together with cramps english tin glaze pottery . When satisfied that the joints are correct, dismantle, glue the joints, and cramp tip antique centre pieces for dining table .
It should not be necessary to leave the cramps in position if the joints are a good fit, but if there is any doubt about the joints staying closely together the cramps should remain until the glue is set regency furniture maker marks . In that case the pressure on the cramps must be only just sufficient to hold the joints in position webber association art deco lamps . Test the frame by measuring the diagonals to see that they are equal in length, and thus that the box is square, and leave overnight for the glue to set drop top pedestal desk .
Plane the top and bottom edges of the box so that they are perfectly true fake ironstone china mark . Plane the boards for the top and bottom to make them quite flat, and then check by laying them in position to ensure that they make contact all round antique austrian furniture .
The top is fastened with screws which are cupped or recessed, as shown in the sectional view at the right of Fig empire daybed . 2 (c) french flatware styles . First decide upon the position of the screws and drill holes in the edge of the box, sloping the drill inwards irish, intricately carved lion paw, oak dining table, 1800’s, 6 leafs . Gouge out the cup as shown, chisel off the base of the gouge cut, and test the hole with a screw to see that the latter can be comfortably fitted antique napoleon furtiure . Place the top on the bench with the box placed in position, and screw the top firmly down antique “empire sideboard” furniture . The joint may be glued as well as screwed it’ desired 19century british armschairs .
Next mark the positions of the screw-holes in the base and drill and countersink the holes so that the heads of the screws will sink just below the surface 1800 hundred french mantel and candle clock . Glue and screw the base in place staffordshire figure of benjamin franklin . Allow the glue to set and then clean up the outside of the box with the smoothing plane fake art deco nouveau . Then plane a small chamfer all round the top edge china cabinet & desk on side .
The lid must next be sawn off antique german breakfast table . To do this gauge two lines all round the box, 3 in opalescent glass perfume france . apart, in line with the Centre of the dovetail pin, which is arranged for this antique centre pieces for dining table . Saw carefully between these gauge lines all round the box to separate the lid, and then plane the sawn surfaces to the gauge line, testing the lid in position to see that it beds down firmly on the box lacquer tray round antique black . Fit two 2-in glass fronted drawers . brass butt hinges, and also a box lock if this is required antique pedestal tea table with drawer . Glass-paper the whole of the outside of the box and brush over with a coat of shellac polish rosewood side chair . This may be lightly glass-papered, using so-called flour-paper, when dry, and a second coat of polish given king george sofa table with iron lion legs .
A tray is shown in Fig delftware t.i holland . 2, and is
supported by two runners which are screwed to the the ends of the box antique metal table with porcelain top . The runners are rebated to allow :’,-in medievil italian chest . clearance on the inside of the box to take a stay for the lid anitque side cabinet . The tray is thus 1 victorian sutherland table . in early 19th century german furniture . shorter than the
FIG antique french tier table . 3 german antique china cabinets with tulips on it . At (a) is shown how the dovetail shoulder lines are marked on the sides austrian antique furniture designers . In (b) is a suggestion for supporting several trays in a deep box george 1 style mahogany stool .
inside measurement of the box and is about 5 in swing leg antique dining tables . wide 1840’s design louis . It may be dovetailed together as shown, and the bottom screwed on clawfoot dinner table .
A short length of chain may be used for the stay and arranged so that the lid opens just beyond the vertical position hepplewhite revival fold over dining table . Alternatively, a rule-joint stay or a slotted stay may be bought and fitted english apostle antique teaspoons .
The space inside the lid can be used to accommodate the saws by fitting a slotted piece for the blade and a block, over which the handle slips, and having a turn-button to hold the saw in place irish ribbed mahogany plate bucket . The box is deep enough to allow chisels to stand upright, and they can be held in MG “dressing table” dutch . 4 “empire designer, best known for pedestal tables with curved legs . The finished appearance of a tool-box and stool combined,
the alternative kinds of tool-box: (left) and (right) a dovetailed fool-chest small work tables .
racks or by means of spring clips art nouveau columbine . By careful thought the kit -can be arranged in a very convenient manner antique table top writing cabinets . Fig swing leg antique dining tables . 4 illustrates the two completed tool-boxes antique fashion engravings .
Large Box with Several Trays russian marquetry furniture . A large box or chest can be made by any of the methods already described liberty arts and craft chair with hearts on arms . A suggestion is given in Fig vintage pembroke dining table . 3 of how a deep box can be fitted with several trays one below the other small sutherland table . The supporting runners are each made :A’ in biedermeier style furniture . thicker than the one above and arc
screwed to the ends of the box art nouveau antique drinking cabinet . The trays are thus also each shorter by
9 in square shaped sofa tables . than the one above and are made only half the width of the box, so that each one may be slid across to reveal the one beneath opalescence glass by marc sabino . All the trays can also be moved to one side so as to reach the bottom of’ the box antique american oak writing table .
A plinth is shown at the bottom of the box to raise it off the ground so as to allow air to circulate and thus prevent dampness and consequent decay of the wood 18th century pembroke drop leaf table .
MAKING LIP THE KIT
AT THE outset the beginner is somewhat at a loss in selecting the tools he must have for a start, and those he should add to the kit later how to decorate with antique french marble dresser . It is futile to make a choice from the tool catalogue, which shows anything and everything: bright ideas in tools which never “came off,” old patterns which are still unequalled for efficiency and comfort in use; improved versions of well-tried patterns which the worker can adopt or not, according to his pocket display cabinet circular . The old proverb says that at night all cats arc grey, to the novice different tools in the catalogue appear of equal merit, and he will therefore benefit from the guidance given in this chapter antique japanese yellow vase .
The second part of the chapter deals with the use of tools, pointing out snags to avoid, and good methods to follow burslem rococo . But there are incidental hints all through this book on the proper use of the tools which are currently needed for the jobs in hand bureau fauteuil bureau . Time and material will be saved if the reader carefully studies the advice and instruction here presented faience cantagalli .
Too often the beginner buys tools which the most skilled craftsman would be handicapped in using wrought iron tripod candlestick 16th century . How then will the less skilled manage if his tools are of the wrong kind? As a general rule, only the best tools should be bought, but there are certain instances in which the most costly tools are not the most suitable antique bureauplat .
There is still another outstanding point vincennes gilded porcelain asian design . If tools are rightly chosen, there will be the least overlapping of the functions of the various tools de hua blue and white characteristics . Sometimes several tools can be used for the same purpose empire regency sofa . Chisels might be instanced: these should be so chosen that a minimum of chisels will cover the maximum range of work davenport cabinet desk .
The size of the kit will depend on the extent to which the woodworker intends to pursue this craft sheffield porcelain “herbs and spices” . The amount of money to be spent is also involved oriental tea tables cherrywood portable furnitur . In any case the woodworker is advised to refrain from buying all the kit at once furniture makers 18 c . It is best to buy a minimum quantity to start with, and to add to the kit as the need for the new tools arises dinnerware silver tureen .
Principal Requirements
The principal tools required by the woodworker will be discussed under separate headings rectangular gate leg table .
Saws campaign furniture pottery furniture . (Fig value of silver candelabra . 1 “friedlander wildenhaim” .) Perhaps the most useful type of saw is the hand-saw 16th century english chamber pot . The usual size of this is 26 in “empire designer, best known for pedestal tables with curved legs .; the dimension indicates the length of the blade florence deco furniture for drawing room . Hand-saws are of three kinds german oak schrank . The rip-saw has three points (teeth) to the inch, the half-rip four or five, and the cross-cut six or seven small four-legged table with flaps . There are two shapes of hand-saw, namely, straight back and sweep back 4 foot walnut drop leaf table . The sweep back is handsome and the straight back is not macy’s coffee table designs . There is a slight difference in the cost japanese ceramic leaf trinket box . The best saw for general use is a 26-in antique ceramic wine coolers . 7-point cross-cut antique gateleg table value . Pay the price for a good saw, made by a firm of repute art deco furniture +antique shop+california . A good saw has a good handle, and it looks good antique candelabra 18th century .
The panel-saw is the small brother of the hand-saw “art deco interiors” . It is primarily a cross-cut saw and 22 in french side table inlay . is a good length 18th century dining tables . Its teeth being nearly as fine as those of a tenon-saw, it is most useful for final cross-cutting, such as when, say, an assembly end has to be cut to its final length william iv rosewood side chair . On account of the fineness of the teeth, the saw can be used to cut very close to a finishing line, when a couple of shavings from the plane will finish the squaring drop slant desk shell . This useful saw should not be regarded as a beginner’s too>, but it may be added to the kit later at the discretion of the woodworker antique commode made in boston brother .
Tenon- and Dovetail-saws
The tenon-saw is next in importance french gothic revival cabinet antiques . The numb,-,r of points is more or less standard and so does not arise when purchasing le corbusier thonet bentwood chair . The standard size is 14 breakfast serving tables . in regency period chamber pot . Backs may be of brass or iron, the brass being more expensive round chinese brass tables antique . While iron backs are as good as brass *Uacks, the brass back is more handsome antique calamander . A 12-in value of clawfoot cabriole legged dressing table? . tenon-saw is more easily handled than a 14-in 1700 french porcelain, images . one, and therefore the smaller tool is recommended to the reader who is not likely to do a large amount of woodwork yabu meizan .
The dovetail-saw is a small edition of the tenon-saw inurl:antcollectors.com site:antcollectors.com . Its practical difference froth tenon-saw is that the teeth are liner circular glass pedestal dining table . The thickness of blade varies, and a saw with a relatively thick blade is suitable for the finer work in carpentry, which will often be dovetailing walnut small queen anne oval top drop leaf table . Fine dovetail-saws
are used forcabinet work, particularly drawer making drum/breakfast table . On the whole it is best to choose a saw having a blade of medium thickness rounf mohogany table .
The bead-saw is, technically, for cutting the beads around the backs of “bar” doors, and similar work 1600 century scroll back chair . It does, however, everything that a dovetail-saw will do, but costs much less and is entirely suited to the borne worker boulle .
The bow-saw is for sawing curved shapes brass tables ancient writing . Today, curves are so seldom used that it is as well not to purchase the tool unless or until it is found to be necessary gilbert rhode chairs . A common error is to buy a bow-saw which is too large meubles wooden antique amsterdam . An average size is 10 in neo boulle furniture price ., the dimension again representing the length of the blade fold over tea table antiques .
The scribing-saw, or coping-saw, is similar to a fret-saw, except that the blade is stouter arm chair carved art deco sue mare . This enables the blade to withstand more pressure, so that it will pass through the work more speedily antique half circle dropleaf table . It will cut shapes from the thinnest material up to about ~ ih birmingham silver finial designs ., after which a bow-saw is more suitable jan van mekeren . The scribing-saw will cut more intricate shapes than the bow-saw, and the work will be finer macassar chair . The blade of the scribing-saw can, like that of the bow-saw, usually be turned to any angle in the frame types of drop leaf tables . There is another type which cannot be so adjusted, and this is not well adapted to its purpose primevera crackle glaze bird . But the tool is low in price, and for that reason might merit inclusion in the early kit work table with octagon side compartments reeded legs .
The pad-saw (or keyhole-saw) is for cutting holes which are too far in from the edge to be cut by the bowsaw or scribing-saw classic italien easy chairs . A hole big enough to take the blade (about in oak draw leaf table maryland .) is first bored, and into this the Saw iE inserted adam pattern silver candlesticks . The blade is necessarily The range o saws illustrated here frill meet
V most woodworking requirements burr walnut tallboy . The method oJ’using the saw-set (also shown) is described on page 43 ironstone ware japanese willow .
thick, or it would too readily break or bend 18th century boulle cabinet . The teeth are also rather coarse carlo zen furniture . Pad-saws are clumsy tools, but are indispensable for some jobs antique secretaire .
The compass-saw, illustrated in Fig find 1954 crystal green tinted wine glasses . 1, has a narrow, tapering blade small antique tables . It is used on work where a wider saw would be difficult to manipulate classical period sofas . It can be used for making straight or slightly curved internal cuts chair lion finial henri .
Metal has sometimes to be cut by the woodworker; the hack-saw is for this purpose hague clocks . In carpentry work, such as when thick bolts have to be cut, a fairly heavy, stout saw is preferable walnut small queen anne oval top drop leaf table . For cabinet work a smaller saw is more useful thonet recliner . Its frame is of 41-in antique gate leg oak table uk . round iron rod 1930 curved arms chair . The frames of the heavier saws are made in various lengths, to take various lengths of blade antique chinoiserie pen trays . Adjustable frames are also made so that one hack-saw frame will take blades of different lengths chenghua footrims .
Rigid tools are invariably the best, and the hack-saw to take 9-in antique collectors norfolk . blades is recommended for all-round use antique canterbury rack . Hack-saw blades are never sharpened, on account of their hardness antique inlaid desk built for a duke . When blunt they are replaced, the blades being low in price antique sideboard with desk .
Saw sharpening requires experience and continual practice if the blade is not to suffer 1700’s antique pedestal desk . It is therefore best to have all saws sharpened by a specialist antique looking drop leaf table . If they are to be sharpened by the woodworker, a saw-set of the type illustrated in Fig escritoire is a type of what . I will be required, in addition to a three-cornered saw-file tekke gul . The method of using the saw-set is explained later deco style dressing table .
Planes antique.italian porcelain.. . (Figs art deco woman figure porcelain . 2 and 3 burr walnut coffee table with four drawers .) A good deal of money can be spent on planes, for these comprise by far the largest section of the kit italian cabinet antique . Whether the most commonly used planes will be of wood or metal must be decided flatware handles fiddle leaf .
It is important to overlap as little as possible when buying planes, not only on account of cost, but also because tools which are seldom used are almost a nuisance barley twist english antique writing desk .
The ordinary, everyday types of plane are known as bench planes french cupboards . There is, first, the roughing plane, or jack-plane, for removing rough surfaces imperial,gate leg . This is followed by a plane which makes finer shavings and produces a truer face origins and development of arts . This approximates to the trying plane art glass vases antique . Next, comes the small finishing or smoothing plane 18th century german bookcase . The irons of wooden planes are secured with a wedge art deco desks copies . According to their length, they are termed smoothing, jack-, panel-, trying and jointing planes antiques silversmiths birmingham . The differences in length which give the iron plane its subtitles are not well defined wooden dresser box antique china .