Jul
17
Antique Indoor Furniture Sales.
July 17, 2009 |
Where the detail of a drawing is rather complicated, the diagonal method will often be found to be a speedier means for accurate copying medieval sidboard . This is because two diagonal lines are added to the horizontal and vertical lines to intersect a greater number of curved and irregular lines in the original matter, as shown in Figure 1 rococo drum tables .40 antique divans . Although these diagonals can be added to the simple graph squares, it may prove more desirable to outline the original design with a square-cornered “frame” whose sides measure in units easy to multiply or divide birdseye maple side tables . The corners of frame A are then joined by diagonals, as in B, and then the centers of the top and bottom and sides are joined, as in C “muller freres” reproduction copy . This process of subdivision is continued wherever the detail in the design requires additional intersections persian carpets .
To enlarge or reduce the pattern the baseline and one side are extended the required distance, and the main diagonal projected as shown louis 16th tables . Thin tracing paper can be used where it is undesirable to mark the original material mid century drop leaf .
The photographic enthusiast who has access to an enlarger can “blow up” small-scale drawings to a required size by tracing the original drawing on translucent tracing paper early 19th century furniture . With this tracing as a negative the enlargement can be retraced by hand on a piece of wrapping paper, or it can be printed or narrow 9 feet dining table . paper in a darkroom, or directly on the wood, metal, or fabric to be worked if it is first coated with Multimulsion octagon music jewelry box made in japan red velvet .
To enlarge for tracing only, a simple mirrorscope can be constructed using any available lens, a mirror, and a light source antique english bone china tea sets empire . In Figure 1 boulle .41 a wooden box with an opening in the bottom for the material to be copied (D), hay a antique new england pine dresser .-n’ antique american cherry cupboard with drop leaf .rror (M) fastened at an angle that will project the image through the lens (L), fastened in place over a hole opposite the mirror antique central table legs . The box should be high enough or wide enough to permit the installation of an electric socket ( E) for a high-watt bulb french troubadour commodes .
Last but not least of the enlarging or copying devices is the old reliable pantograph art deco china sets from czecho slovakia . From Figure 1 antique table spiral turned legs .42 it is clear that the construction of this contrivance is merely a matter of accurately drilling the four hardwood strips to the identical spacings shown in the detail 16th century small tables . This is done with the four strips clamped together before their ends are trimmed off, so that the first holes in strips (A) and (B) are 2Y2 in mechanical drawings on dressing table . from the centers of the larger holes at the end where strip (A) is pivoted if shrinkage takes place to any degree, there will be no clanger of the parts splitting french pocket watches, 16th century, identify . In the same way the boxlike carcass or case B will shrink from front to back cire perdue lalique . As already described, the dovetail joint is the most satisfactory corner joint; it can be lapped where concealment is desirable, along the sides of the case “dutch chair” table antique .
The second method is stool construction, pictured in Figure 1 antique slovakia ceramics vase .44 17 century english stoneware . The rails are jointed to the legs with strong mortise and tenon joints booths pearlware marks . The mortises meet in the thickness of the leg, thus giving the mitered tenons maximum length beautiful tier table display . Doweling is the alternate method employed in much fine furniture, though it is not as strong as tenons are fall front french desks . Stools, chair frames, and table frames are of this form of construction with the main corner posts continued to the top chippendale style english silver tea tables .
The third form, frame construction, illustrated in Figure 1 wedgwood pompeii .45, was evolved to avoid the bad
effects of shrinkage antique oak drop leaf table . When the framing shown in Figure 1-40 is filled by a wood panel, the panel is inserted into grooves or rabbets without gluing This permits it to shrink without affecting the framework gillows burr walnut desk ormolu mounts . A wide frame can be reinforced as shown in Figure 1 german furniture dining mahagony .45B anitque side cabinet . When applied to the framework of cabinet C, this method of construction in reality consists of joining two side frames to~ gether by front and side rails in mortise-and-tenon joints historismus beakers . Stich a cabinet will not shrink from front to back antique talavera pitcher spain .
To a great extent plywood has modified the necessity of compensating fot shrinkage and swelling in large surfaces queen mary mother ship tea dish antiques . However, when solid stock is used walnut art deco ogee console table . pre george hepplewhite bureau . cautions must be taken to prevent damage to the finished product antique dining tables with extension under the table ends . In addition to designing and assembling a piece so that the grain of the parts lies in the same plane, narrow widths should always be used in preference to wide material table paw feet antique . This procedure is based on the recognized principle that shrinkage, in general, is pro, portional to width scottish furniture designers art deco . Hence, glued-up members, when properly assembled with alter Hating heart and sap pieces, will exhibit considerably less shrinkage than single wide boards ” rococo revival” console english french .
AVERAGE DIMENSIONS of TYPICAL FURNITURE
Type
Description
TVidth, in
inches
Depth, in Height, in
inches inches
Bed
Bedside table Butterfly table Chair, (lining or side
Chest, linen
Chest of drawers Coffee table
Console
Corner cupboard Desk, kneehole Dining table Dressing table
End table
Floor lamp
Cateleg table (oval)
Lamp table Magazine rack Pembroke table
Sideboard
Stool
Tilt-top table Writing table
Twin
One or two drawer Each leaf io art vargueno cabinet .yj in bernard palissy antique porcelain . Back 34Y2 in english silversmith marks 18th century . high
Cedar-lined
Four drawers Rectangular
Half-round top Colonial
Leg space 20 in antique oak drop leaf table with casters . X 24 in Seats six
With mirror, I to 3 drawers
Rectangular
3 legs, table shelf Center 3%2 in antique 5 leg oak drop leaf table . wide,
each leaf 12y4 in cassone with pastiglia . Round or octagonal top Floor
Center 15 in eighteenth century women dressing in front of men in their bedchamber . wide, each leaf 7Y2 in antique convex glass . Georgian
Early American
Round top
One drawer
Another cabinetmakers’ device to reduce the deadly enemy of change in the wood fibers is the sliding joint silver forks . The unglued plywood panel housed in its dadoes in the surrounding rails is a good example czechoslovakia antiques . The elder cabinetmakers were well aware of this expedient, and their heavy slab tables will often be found with the rails, or cleats to which the legs are fastened, dovetailed into the table top in a sliding joint 17th century dining table & melon ball legs . The present-day methods of using angled metal fasteners to secure table tops to slots in their aprons (C of Figure 2 tableware expensive .23) is nothing more than a mechanization of the sliding joint antique table leg made of metal . The same tolerances are afforded by elongate(> holes when the pocket-screwing method, illustrated in Chapter 2, (page 78) is used queen’s lusterware .
CALCULATIONS
Areas of surface: Triangle Parallelogram Trapezoid
Circle
Ellipse
Regular polygon
Cylinder Sphere
base X altitude base X altitude
Y2 sum of parallel sides X altitude
radius square X 3 porcelain cris de paris .T40
long diameter X short diameter X 0-7954
long
Y2 sum of its sides X perpendicular distance from the center of the polygon to one of its sides
Sum of areas of both ends + circumference X height diameter squared X 3-1416 INDOOR FURNITURE
CONSTRUCTION
THE designs included in this chapter hav, been carefully chosen to represent a cross section of the various methods o’ furniture construction employing the fundamental operations described in t114 preceding chapter wedgwood pompeii . Within sections, the projects are graduated from examples o relatively elementary workmanship to those requiring more advanced craftsman ship westerwald stoneware . sheffield silverplate patterns .Although all are considered to be well within the range of average ability the amateur cabinetmaker is advised to select the simpler projects first, progressin( step by step to more complicated joinery according to his demonstrated abilities Opportunities for machine-tool construction are present in all projects, and man turned patterns can be included by the craftsman who possesses one or more wood working machines 17th/18th century style, open-rack oak dresser .
Few suggestions are included as to the kind of wood to be employed pedestal leg english trestle table parts . Th; selection is left to the worker, whose decision will be influenced by the intende use and the finish of the article he plans to construct selling japanese tea tables antique . Kitchen, bedroom, nursery and bathroom furniture is often painted and can therefore be constructed fron close-grained softwoods antique sideboard with desk . The choice of hardwoods depends upon the other furnitur-
1~
in the room, the design of the piece, and the availability of the desired stock double tulip art deco dining room table .
As we saw in the preceding chapter, the aristocrats of furniture woods ar mahogany, walnut, and maple, with gurnwood an excellent substitute large frosted glass reproductions nudes . Mallogan is automatically associated with Chippendale-like turnings and carvings; walnu is reminiscent of Queen Anne styling and is very popular for modern designs native maple was a favorite in colonial days and is therefore most suitable fol Early American and Colonial designs antique fluted legs .
In the early stages of his cabinetmaking the beginner will do well to make us( of yellow poplar as an all-round medium for workshop practice prohibition furniture . Of low cost and general availability, it is soft and easy to work rectangular honey pots antique . It is variously known as poplar cottonwood, and whitewood, and is sometimes confused with certain species of the tulip tree flemish refectory table .
Plywood is a modern composition that has become increasingly popular among cabinetmakers in direct proportion to the increase in its tensile strength and the variety of exposed surfaces offered square shaped sofa tables . Various plywood designs are offered in a later section of this chapter antique japanese yellow vase .
The dimensions tabulated under the lumber list in each project are the measurements of the finished stock including all tenons, tongues, curves, and so on fake ironstone china mark . By decreasing height, width, and length, the worker can make children’s furninire-, by increasing or decreasing certain measurements, he can build a piece to fit a restricted space antique napoleon furniture . When such measurements are being changed, however, care should be taken to maintain the proportion inherent in the design antique +christening+shell .
FOLDING SCREENS
Depending upon the type of covering or finish employed, the construction of folding screens can be so simplified that an astonishingly workmanlike, ornamental, and useful article can be produced by the beginner dinning table carved like an animal . The first project selected is such a one, employing as it does not only the simplest of wood joints by the most inexpensive of materials antique gate legged drop leaf table .
Wallpaper Screens info gillows in the 19th century . The customary height of folding screens is that of the average person 5 ft antique folding “coaching table” . 8 in antique oval dutch table . tall wellinton chest of drawers . In a screen of this type the framework is to be entirely covered-, therefore the cheapest quality of lumber can be employed provided it is properly seasoned jacobean monks chair .
LumBriz LIST (for one frame)
The construction of the frames, which can be from three to six in number, affords the amateur craftsman an ideal opportunity to practice a variety of simple joints canopy campaign furniture . Inasmuch as the entire frame will be concealed, the only requirements are that the joints shall be flush, square, and firm early american wall mirror .
The easiest joint for such a project is of course the butt joint mercury barometer . It can be fastened in place by two io-penny finishing nails driven through the stiles into the rails, provided the latter are soft enough to resist splitting drop leaf table antique gate leg . If all five rails are clamped together, squared, and cut at one time there will be no difficulty about their fit antigue dressing tables walnut . After the top and bottom rails are nailed in place it is a simple matter to insert the center rail, and then center the other two rails in the remaining spaces 15% in 1840’s design louis . apart (Figure 2 cabinet legs in walnut .1) antique wardrobe art deco on wheels .
Butt joints are the weakest of all joints because the end grain of one member surface of the joint somewhat, even will afford the rigidity of bracing blocks design elements in a hereke rug .
Accurately mitered joints (detail E) can be fastened with nails, corrugate fasteners, or dowels biedermeier inspired furniture . Lap joints are pictured in detail F escritoire antique . They can be glued an nailed, pegged, or screwed tightly in place what is a spoon with forks at the end +called . For the woodworker who enjoy doweling, the jointing of the interior as well as the outer rails to their stile present an excellent opportunity for practice 17th and 18th century french silver marks . The dowels should be small enough ii diameter to permit the use of two at each joint in order to prevent twist, as shown at G how to display antique chicken coops .
An open mortise and tenon (detail H) could be used effectively at the corners held together firmly with glue and countersunk screws or dowels table drawing room bar antique . Unless the wood is very soft, however, to attempt closed mortise and tenon joints (detail J) for the interior rails might invite the disaster of splitting oriental nouvoux furniture . No matter what joints are employed, it is essential to the success of the project that each joint shall be true and that the uprights remain parallel, free from twist or wind antique game table english empire .
With the frame completed, a piece of wrapping paper ig in florence antique silver bedstead . wide and 7o in long is now cut and laid on the bench or floor georgian court sideboards . Available glue or paperhanger’s paste is applied to one side of the uprights and stiles: then the frame is pressed
(in this case the rail) offers a mininnn i of purchase for nails, screws, or glue u less one or more dowels are inserter Therefore six bracing blocks are cut wit their long edges parallel to the grain of the wood telescoping dining table . They are glued inside the fou outer corners of the frame and to the tot (or bottom) corners of the central stil~ as shown in A, Figure 2 flemish trestle table .1 and fastened with two 8-penny nails antique furniture ornaments . The blocks not only will prevent the io-penny nails fro i pulling out of the end grain of the stile-but will also insure rigidity at the im portant corners rococo revival furniture . If preferred, angle iron bohemian glass decanter sets ruby overlay process . can be screwed inside the corners insteai of the blocks, as shown at B influence of rationalism in renaissance furniture italy . Asti simpler method of construction is illus trated in detail C, Figure 2 antique german furniture for sale .1, demon strating the use of corrugated fasteners t( hold the butt joints tight 19th century native american pottery . With the join clamped together two of these sharp edged fasteners are hammered down flus with the faces of the two members Scotch fasteners (detail D) have the same effect, but will project above th-
in soft wood kyoto china predecessor fine dinnerware . Neither of these time saver 18c & 19c cheval mirrors .
A second sheet of paper is fastened to the other side in like manner, after which procedure both sides are lightly moistened with water by means of a sponge or a cloth examples of antique dressers . This will tighten the paper smoothly when it dries; too much water may cause it to split bureaux mazarins . The frame is now ready for the application of the wallpaper, which should be chosen with care old fashioned wooden tray with silver legs . In general, it will be found that a design that features fairly large figures will prove more pleasing than a small pattern australia edwardian dining chairs . Furthermore, for case in cleaning, it will prove desirable to apply a thin coat of clear shellac to the wallpaper, which, however, tends to darken its tone french table stretcher draw leaf .
Since standard wallpaper is 18 in antique pembroke mahogany . wide, it can be lapped over the edges of the frame in the same manner as was employed in attaching the wrapping paper portuguese pallissy ware . While it is being worked out smoothly with a soft, clean cloth it will be noticed that the wrapping-paper liner will tend to loosen and wrinkle antique wedgewood plant pots . As the paste dries, however, it will tighten as before antique vernis martin writing desk .
When the wallpaper on both sides has dried, the edges can be trimmed and painted a contrasting or matching color commode art deco . A more secure method is to glue on upholsterers’ gimp, fastening it with matching tacks at 3-in dutch tea table . intervals meisen hand painted plates 1920 allegorical .
Double-acting hinges are mortised into the edges of the frames dating antique dressers . The panels should be separated by small wedges when the hinges are being fitted into the gains, with due allowance for the thickness of the covering material and tacks as shown in Figure 2 bernard palissy, 16th century (1500s) french baroque ceramic designer .2 B walnut armchair josef urban art noveau . The bottom edge of the frame when not fastened with upholsterers’ tacks call be raised from the floor by inserting dome casters at both corners tulip porcelain chamber pots .
Leatherette Screens sofa french 4 legs . In place of the wrapping-paper and wallpaper covering leatherette can be use(> if preferred, by tacking down the first side with flatheaded carpet tacks, overlapping it with the second side, which has been cut long and wide enough to double it under and secure it with upholsterers’ tacks, or gimp and tacks 1800s dining table for sale antique civil war . This type of covering must be stretched tight in much the same manner as screen wire when applied to an inflexible frame pictures of painted italian antique china cabinets . The ends are first tacked as tightly as possible, then the sides antique pembroke table, floral inlay design .
Wallboard Screens square brass dial . For a stronger screen, beaverboard, smooth wallboard or plywood panels can be cut to fit the outside measurements of the frames and glued in place, with a few invisible brads inserted for added security east india company wine bottles 1818 . The edgeE are trimmed flush all around, sanded, and painted george 11 pier gilded table . The faces of the panels can be painted, stenciled, decorated with decalcomanias, glued labels, photographs shells, or wallpaper kidney shape dressing table .
Oilcloth and Chintz Screens drop front desk . In kitchens, bathrooms, or nurseries it may be more desirable to use an easily cleaned oilcloth of harmonizing design and colors 1925 antique floding desk . Glazed chintzes, which match a room’s draperies, slipcovers, or pillows are exceptionally effective, and for durability may be first lined with a tightly stretched frame covering of unbleached muslin or other suitable material antique drum table .
Utility Screens gate-leg-table xvii . When space is at a premium and it is desired to conceal an extemporized kitchenette or washstand, light plywood strips supporting hooks can be attached to the rear of the screen, or plate and utensil brackets of doweling call be screwed to the frames as suggested in detail D, Figure 2 antique coffee tables carved with romans playing instruments under oval glass .2 small tripod bed tables . In the latter case it will be advantageous to stagger the rails to prevent constant wear and teat to the outer surface of the screen’s panels mid 19th/ century wooden furniture . Rails may be in pairs at such points or wider lumber can be used voysey furniture . Hooks and eyes, shown in detail C, Figure 2 kufic art 1900 .2 Will hold such screens firmly open buy antique pembroke inlaid table .
At the cost of a little additional effort, the horizontal line at the top of the screen can be softened by the addition of a curved member along the top edge of the center (or all) sections as illustrated in Figure 2 drop slant desk shell .3 3 legged antique table with ball claw feet . If not too deep, these curved portions may consist of separate pieces sawed out with a compass saw jigsaw, or band saw and attached by means of jo-penny nails or dowels, as it detail A, Figure 2 antique silver sphinx .3 low style tables . The better practice is to use a single piece of wider stocl, for the upper stiles, as in B, Figure 2 antigue pdestal drawning table .3 french commodes . An interesting treatment of a three-section screen is to slope the curves up toward the taller central section as pictured in C Figure 2 german clear glass art deco vases .3 writing and toilet table rococo .