Jul
18
Old Furniture from Europe and America.
July 18, 2009 | Leave a Comment
The cap at the nozzle of the gun mixes air and liquid either internally or externally antique glass box etruscan . The external-mix cap usually has two hooded side ports (A in Iigu e
5 palladian bookshelves .4b) which aim twin jets of compressed air at the atomiz
mixture leaving the central orifice antique rectangular drop leaf tables . This produces the fa
internal-mix cap has a long narrow slot to fan-shapa t n e spray that has been partially atomized by the venturi ectien
behind the nozzle info gillows in the 19th century . The external-feed cap is supplied o bo ~h the suction- and pressure-feed guns, but the internal-in x
cap can be used with only pressure feed sideboard serpentine wood inlay brass . Requiring lees pressure, it is popular with small units, but is liable tc clog with fast-drying mixtures antique furniture shop biedermeier .
Spraying Technique crockery cabinet designs . NN7hen properly applied to flat work, most guns produ - e the fan pattern illustrated in the detail in Fi-,ure 5 show earthenware produced by wileman & co. .5 antique ladies writing cabinet . It averages about 8 i high when the guns is held 6 to 8 in swan plate kandler . from the surface to be sprayed, as indi at0 in the photograph solid silver sauce boat no markings . External mix guns can usually be adjusted to
photograph victorian balloon back arm chairs mahogany cabriole legs .pattern for a concentration of liquid on small areas or modified by blocking off the side ports with friction tape hirado porcelain .
Held at a uniform distance from the work, the gun is swept across and back at an even rate to make one coat 18th century music stand . During each sweep the gun nozzle must be held parallel to the sprayed surface; arcing will produce a antique japanese tea table mother of pearl . disproportionately heavy deposit in the center of the stroke antique furniture berkey and gay . In order to make the most of the fan-shaped spray pattern, the gun should be triggered as the stroke is begun, ahead of the work, and released at the completion of the stroke, after the nozzle has passed beyond the surface being sprayed lacquer carlton house desk . A second coat applied in vertical laps will insure good coverage antique 18″ square drop leaf table on casters . Practice is the secret of good spraying, and can be exercised on scrap material or wrapping paper 18th century mass produced tableware . Examination of test patterns before the finish coat is applied may result in necessary adjustments that will eliminate a later sanding off of an unsatisfactorily sprayed surface earliest tilt top tea table .
Figure 5 1940 dressing table value .5 illustrated the correct fan
pattern, fairly regular in shape, with the
atomization producing fine, even-sized dots of
paint across the pattern italian antique small inlaid wood 18th century ivory . In Figure 5 antique gateleg extension elite .6 four
incorrect patterns are shown antique italian china markings . In detail A
the small dark center quickly fades into
rough gobs of material, indicating a failure A B C D
in atomization which, if aggravated, will Fie czechoslovakia silversmiths . 5 antique silver bread basket .6 “soft paste porcelain” ” . Spray patterns inlaid wood sofa table . A, Heavy
almost surely produce “orange peel federal side table .” Cor- center; B, Peanut; C, Heavy end;
rection consists of either thinning the liquid D, Split spray scottish 19th century antique furniture . or increasing the air pressure period dressing tables . The shapes
indicated in B and C are common distortions caused by a dirty gun “such as that” . The split pattern in D is caused by excessive air pressure art deco polished matte lost-wax castings o nude women in bronze by viennese artisans .
Common Failures cuvette a fleurs .
“Piling” of the sprayed finish is caused by, moving the -tin too slowly or too nearthe surface 19th century louis xv mahogany french chest of draws floral inlaid wood with marble top and glass cabinet with cabriole legs .
” Running” results from too thin a liquid decorative spindle legs from antique card table .
“Sags” are the result of too thick a liquid, too close a stroke, or improper triggering whieldon ware tortoiseshell .
“Pin holes” often occur when the gun is held too close to the surface, or from too much air pressure 19th century bavarian side chairs .
“Misting” is due to excessive air pressure, a too thin fluid, arcing the gun, or holding it too far from the surface european antique rolltop desk 1700’s .
“Floating” is usually the result of a poor mixture royal staffordshire by clarice cliff nancy .
Viscosity antwerp collector’s cabinet . As noted above, it is evident that in addition to manual ability to control properly the sweep of the gun, the liquid being sprayed must be of the correct body or viscosity furniture in neo classical style,east india company, india . Many craftsmen are satisfied with a crude paddle test, during which they dip a thin strip of metal into the liquid up to a predetermined mark gillows antique furniture . When the “paddle” is withdrawn, the behavior of the liquid reflects its relative viscosity extending console table . An excessively thin mixture will immediately run off the end of the paddle, whereas too heavy a liquid will sag down in drops before it r
mixture that is close to the proper viscosity will start to run but has suff-cient, body finally to flow in a series of waves decorchemont .
A more accurate test, which can be applied repeatedly, is by means of glass viscosity tubes antique pembrook table . If these are not available, a half-dozen test tubes of identicil size (about Y2 in art deco inspired bookcase . X 4 to 5 in antique chippendale tilt top table .) will prove satisfactory american gothic revival furniture makers . Corks of identical site should also be procured neoclassical dining table base furniture . Each tube is filled with the liquid under test to ‘Withirl approximately -1/8 in serpentine centre table mahogany . of the end of the cork, which has been previously fitted ani marked so that all are inserted to the same depth empire furniture.com . When the corked tube is il
verted, the air space under the cork becomes a bubble, which travels to the 1 pp(r (closed) end of the tube wooden tables with brass leaves inlay . The time it takes the bubble to traverse the len– pennsylvania house queen anne chest .h (f the tube is the measure of the viscosity of the liquid steel dining table germany .
In order to obtain a sealed sample for measuring unknown mixtures, a ,ierl(S of test patterns must be sprayed on wrapping paper or scrap material dutch walnut cabinet . Th; cu is filled half-full of a mixed liquid that is known to be too heavy, and its pa ter sprayed antique hoover price . Small amounts of thinner are added successively and a pattern sp ye :l for each until a pattern finally registers the proper viscosity antique ivory and silver tableware . A sample o th~ correct liquid is sealed in a viscosity tube as the “master” or “pilot” sampl- fct future mixtures employing this type of solvent antique drop leaf gateleg table .
Cleaning antique japanese lacquer tray . Suction-feed guns are a pleasure to clean what types of materials were used in george hepplewhite furniture . All that is nece sar is to unscrew the gun from the cup, stop up the nozzle with the fingers, and pu the trigger to force out the remaining fluid curved back chair from 1940s . If the fluid tube is inserted in a coy tainer of solvent and the trigger squeezed several times as in Figure 5 cabinet dressing doors designs .7, the gu
will clean itself spanish antique table .Cleaning the spray gun french empire desk cabinet maker logo .
Pressure-feed guns are cleaned in the same way except for the fact that solvent is poured into the metal, pressure-resistant cup, which must then be sere tightly in place before compressed air is triggered in setobody .
This light cleaning should be augmented by a periodic dismantling of th( cap, fluid tip, and the needle valve with its control needle, and immersing in solvent edgard brandt . Under no circumstances should solvent be allowed to come into contact with the oil or packings of the working parts antique “trestle table” kent .
Summary mother of pearl coffe table fake antique egypt . In conclusion it should be borne in mind that in finishing fine furniture or cabinetwork, cleanliness is next in importance to a craftsmanlike finish czechoslovakia antiques .
In the first place, the work itself must be so clean that no wood or sand dust remain to adulterate and discolor the finish to be applied antique apostle spoons .
For the same reason brushes or spray gLill, that apply the finish should be immaculate furniture+scallop+wheat .
Finally, maximum efforts should be exerted to eliminate from the air dust whose settling would mar an otherwise perfect finish sheraton +antique +gaming table .
FURNITURE FINISHING TECHNIQUE
In addition to cleanliness of the surface, tools and air and repeated stirring of the finishing fluid, following a methodical procedure in enameling or painting furniture will obviate considerable unsatisfactory retouching dutch provencial furniture . In this connection a good light is a prime requisite 1800’s cylider desk .
Chairs all([ tables should be turned upside down so that the lower, not easily accessible parts can be coated first renaissance woodwork cassoni . In enameling it is very important to examine all vertical surfaces for runs or sags within the first five minutes, before the liquid hardens and becomes too tacky to smooth out with a wiped brush antique.italian.porcelain. . This is particularly important around beading, carvings, and turnings, where the brush may skip the valleys drum/breakfast table . Flat horizontal surfaces are left until last, with excess fluid eliminated by “cross-Hatching”—brushing first with the grain then across it glass front marquetry cabinet .
Finally, care must be exercised at all times that no coat is applied before the underneath one is completely dry antique calamander . The rule to remember is: never finish over a glossy surface or attempt to sand one that is not hard dry louis xv dining table stretcher draw leaf .
Decorative finishes for painted or enameled surfaces are discussed later in the chapter furniture makers of the 16th century .
OPAQUE FINISHES
As previously mentioned, the purpose of an opaque finish is to conceal the surfaces of woods deficient in grain patterns, or to hide inferior material, or even poor workmanship brass candelabras made in china . Applied with brush or spray gun, these finishes run the gamut> of color and sheen, from a high gloss enamel to flat paint, and may be decorated with decal conian! as, stencils, peasant painting, various novelty effects, or glazing end table ivory inlaid india wwii . This so-called “painted furniture” has become justly popular in bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens, rumpus rooms and nurseries, as well as on the outdoor porch or in the garden antique maple drop leaf dining table .
Enamel Finish english writing desk spiral legs . Although a good grade of enamel will effectively resist mild heat, >lot water, milk, fruit stains, and alcohol, unless specifically recommended by the manufacturer, it is not intended for outdoor use photos of antique chambersticks . Enamels use varnish, lacquer, or u synthetic as a vehicle for their pigments antique drop leaf sofa table .
Varnish enamels, unlike paint, which must be thoroughly brushed out, ar; flowed on with the least possible brushwork christian mayer furniture . Usually used at can consistency, 4 varnish enamel may be thinned with varnish or turpentine antique dutch bureau . Enamels can be sprayed, particularly if heated, although with a suction-feed gun on a srnaL compression unit it may be necessary to dilute the mixture as it comes in the can
Pigmented lacquer (enamel) produces a very hard, durable, water-resistan antique tea scoop jockey hat . film, which is quick-drying and therefore likely to be dust-free 18th century wardrobe . Not suitable fo brushing it is sprayed oil after dilution with lacquer thinner antique hoover price . Since the laccuer its thinner, and lacquer spray dust are highly inflammable, precautions are n(ces sary to prevent combustion when spraying inside the shop art deco dressing tables . The installation o an exhaust fail should be seriously considered if extensive spraying operation! are contemplated indoors antique bowls 1700’s .
Synthetic enamels can be applied by either spray or brush with equal success Made from a synthetic resin base they deposit a tough, weather-resistant 31m which dries in from 4 to 6 hours unless accelerated by baking piertables . Their solvents are supplied or specified by the manufacturer belgian designers included henry van de velde and gustave serrurier-bovy .
Today there are many “quick-drying” and “one-coat” enamels on the market in a variety of colors and glosses serpentine pembroke table . While it is true that when applied over a wool as hard and as light colored as maple or birch a single coat will hide with a uniform gloss, yet it is not likely that one coat will satisfactorily cover softwoods such as white pine and basswood, porous woods like poplar and spruce, coarse woods with the variegated grainings displayed by yellow pine and fir, or (ark redwood or gumwood candelabra baroque .
On soft woods, a hardening coat of shellac, diluted 50 per cent with denatired alcohol, can be applied and sanded smooth when dry with 3–o abrasive gay antiqe . A cark wood, or one with a prominent grain, should receive a priming coat of enamel that has been reduced at the rate of a tablespoon of turpentine to a quarter pint of varnish enamel george hunzinger . When thoroughly dry, this coat is sanded smooth and given a second coat at can consistency oak drawer leaf table .
Undercoater art deco legs desk . The best professionally applied enamel finishes consist of at least three coats and a final rubbing antique french fluted table drawer . This insures both greater depth and smoothness in the final film george hepplewhite stringing . Instead of diluting the enamel for the initial coat, an enamel undercoater is used dresden richard klemm . This is nothing more than a heavily pigmented, flat-drying hard paint that possesses better hiding qualities than are offered by the glossy enamels antique tea cabinet . The fact that the undercoater is basically a paint does not mean that a flat wall paint can be successfully substituted for it; raw paint is too ;oft to stand up to the necessary sanding artdeco lamp . If, however, an undercoater is not available when needed, a satisfactory substitute can be mixed from 8 parts of flat write paint to which i part of enamel has been added as a hardener secretaire empire 1800 .
Although enamel undercoater comes only in white, it can and should be tirted to approximate the shade of enamel to be used period drawing room looks . This is easily accomplished by thinning a small amount of color ground in oil with turpentine and stirring it gradually into the white undercoater how did 18th century cabinet makers finish their cabinets . Since an exact match is not required, the final shade should not be markedly darker or lighter than the enamel barker brothers coffee table for sale . The following table indicates the approximate tint that will be produced by all ounce of thinned color added to a gallon of white undcrcoater, enamel, or paint:
Desired Tint Pigment Color
Cream Golden ocher
Yellowish Medium chrome yellow
Warm ivory Raw sienna
Yellowish ivory Yellow ocher
Peach Burnt sienna
Apricot Orange chrome yellow
Coral rose American vermillion
Lavender pink Rose pink
Orchid Rose lake
Light gray Raw umber
Warm gray BUI-111 umber
Cream gray Vandyke brown
Dove gray Drop black
Steel gray Lamp black
Gray blue Ultramarine blue
Robin’s-egg blue Prussian blue
Light blue green Blue green
Light yellowish green Yellowish green
Enamel Undercoat Schedule brass indian tea tables .
i antique tea set - rh macy . San( surface with a 2/o abrasive, clean lhorutwhlv antique dutch chest on chest . and sea> end grain sheffield plate dish rings . Seal knots with aluminum paint antique tea table history .
2 1920’s art deco sofa . Apply one coat enamel undc-rcoater tinted to approximate shade of final coat square drop leaf tea table with gated legs .
3 pembroke hepplewhite . Fill cracks and sand smooth with ;/o abrasive art deco sofa 1925 .
4• Apply intermediate coat of half and half underwater all(> enamel davenport desk mechanism . S comtoise clocks longcase . Sand lightly with 3/o abrasive pine furniture .
6 “chateau des tuileries” . Apply finish coat of enamel looking for 4 feet wide drop leaf table .
7 sheriton roll top antique bureau . For a semigloss luster, rub to hard smoothness will’ 3-F pumice stone and rubbim, oil chenghua foot rims .
8 rectangle table pilar foot . For a high Polish use rottenstone and water (see section devoted to varnish finish) deco rocket cabinet .
Paint Finish 1896 british ceramics . Frequently constructed from cypress, pine or redwood, outdoor furniture must be protected from the elements by a tough, elastic film that will not chalk off under careless handling jupe dining table . These slick or porous wood 18th century chest antique .; require a
handling
coat whose adhesive qualities are sufficiently tenacious to provide a good bond art deco examples . Modern house-paint primers contain lung oil, which needs no thinning as it comes from the can brass serving tray with italian inlay wood . Aluminum paint or shellac should be used to close end grain and to cover knots yabu fruit .Unless a sloppy or dirty coat has been applied, it is not necessary to sal I between paint coats table art deco+lyre . The second coat should be a good grade of exterior ion e paint, hardened by zinc oxide up to one third of the pigment antique iranian carved tray . A final coat of tl exterior paint, without thinning, will complete the job malard furniture . In no case should -)aii t be applied over an old enamel finish or vice versa; owing to their different e)pa> Sion rates, the extreme changes in temperature to which outdoor furniture subjected will result in cracking and crazing of the exterior coat nabeshima decoration . A final co t of exterior spar varnish will stop the chalking and weatherproof the surfac- czechoslovakian quality porcelain . rosewood and brass inlaid dining room furniture .
Outdoor furniture which will be given some protection from the weathe 17th century american dressing table .• c marquetry italian tray .~ be finished satisfactorily with paints designed for interior use antique.porcelain.italian. . If the furl -itil e is to be used on a covered patio, or if it is carried inside during showers a :l stored indoors during winter months, the extreme weather-resisting qualit; ?S f exterior house paint are not required antique sette michael thonet . On wooden furniture which is to be give I an opaque finish that will conceal the wood, interior paints, such as are de— yongzheng octagonal plate .igll& for bathroom and kitchen finishes, will be, satisfactory in most cases flatware handles fiddle leaf . This is tr of even the water-mixed latex paints so widely used in interior finishing 18th century “music stand” .
When it is not desired to conceal the grain the wood, an essentially wea,he, proof finish can be given to outdoor furniture by the application, first, of a tranparent wood sealer and second, of one or more coats of good-quality spar vai nis or boat varnish 17th century trestle table with claw feet . If the wood is smooth enough and clean, simply apply the s?al;, according to the manufacturer’s directions regency double pedestal tilt table anqique . Sanding before application of th gothic arch furniture . varnish should not be necessary unless the wood is rough or dirty mahogany coffee tables .
Heavy wooden furniture such as Adirondack chairs and the familiar redx-oo, picnic sets, will weather to an unexciting brownish gray unless it is protected >vit’ a coating art deco inlay dresser . A special finish is obtainable for redwood which will maintain th natural color or something that resembles it for sale antique pedestal candle table 3 legs brass claw feet . On other woods a mixture of on part boiled linseed oil to one part turpentine may be brushed on when the N oo is new and renewed about twice a year mahogany antique japanese furniture designer . Or when this coating is first applie , i may be followed up with spar varnish mechanical drawings on dressing table . Renewal then requires only revarnis ing
The best method of finishing reed or fiber furniture is by spraying, eve P only a hand-pump sprayer is available art deco and exotic leather . Brushing piles up paint in the interst es wipes thin on wearing surfaces, and fails to reach deep spots rousseau shagreen .
TRANSPARENT FINISHES
The purpose of all furniture finishes is to provide a protective coating; tr art deco ladies writing desk .nsparent finishes provide this coating without obscuring the underlying grain of the wood claw foot dresser . For woods such as mahogany, walnut, red gum, and the fancy veneers : nd inlay woods that possess sufficient natural color and a desirable grain patt-rn, a natural finish g employin no stain but providing a desirable Sheen is enti ely
appropriate art nouveau france origins .
The present vogue for natural finishes is a normal reaction from a pe iod simulate rich depth 19 century mahogany gateleg table . Nowadays the native grain and figure of choice hardwoods is appreciated and enhanced by more honest methods rococo silver candlestick .
The schedule for any transparent finish must consider the porosity or coarseness of the grain to be covered art deco wooden armchairs . Except with mission or weathered oak and Old World finishes, it is common practice to fill all coarse-grained woods so that the pores are flush with the surrounding surface 19 century english roll top desks . This builds up a uniform level for succeeding finish coats, free from pockets for dust and dirt deposits pembroke end table . Colored fillers, furthermore, are important aids in emphasizing the grain pattern ironstone pottery .
Fillers antique spanish blue and white pottery . Ready-prepared fillers are entirely satisfactory and easy to apply antique octagon knee hole desk . They are available in stock shades of light and dark walnut, red and brown mahogany, natural, light and dark golden oak, other wood colors, as well as white for novelty finishes german antique card table . The addition of drop black ground in oil will produce the deeper shades, and zinc oxide will lighten the color of a prepared filler until it is suitable for almost any job lion cabriole antique . For the hobbyist who prefers to mix his own filler or has a special job in mind, it is no difficult matter to make up a natural (transparent) base filler from powdered rock quartz, known to the trade as “silex antique fall front desk .” A mixture of 2 oz aaron burr desk . of turpentine, 2 oz contemporary designs for dressing table . of japan drier, and 5 oz table paw feet antique . of boiled linseed oil is slowly stirred into 2 lb carl walters ceramics . of fine powdered silex 1945 mahogany desk . The resulting mixture is thinned as shown in the table below and can be colored with pigments ground in oil different types of roman furniture . Vandyke brown shaded with drop black, burnt umber, rose pink, or zinc white will provide a variety of colors anglo indian antiques .
Mixture antique pattern cabinet . Paste (silex) filler is available in half-pint, quart, and gallon cans weighing approximately i lb louis xvi revival sideboard with porcelain inlays ., 5 lb antique porcelain +swan +painted . and ii lb antique score music . respectively empire writing table . Although it is already mixed with linseed oil and japan drier, the paste must be thinned to the consistency of thick varnish so that it can be brushed on antique ceramic dish in silver stand . As a thinner, naphtlia, decreases the drying time while turpentine tends to hold the coat open; the two can be mixed together to moderate the drying period examples of 19th century pennsylvania furniture . Boiled linseed oil will hold the coat open for at least half an hour; japan drier will speed up the drying process ecole de nanci furniture . The thickness of the mixture will depend upon the coarseness of the pores to be filled antique chippendale dining chairs with bronze leg decoration . The filler mixture required for the more common woods is suggested below:
Heavy Medium Thin None
Philippine mahogany Walnut Maple Cedar
Oak Mahogany Gurnwood Pine
Ash Cherry Birch Basswood
Chestnut Rosewood Beech Poplar
Elm Redwood Fir
Alder Spruce Cypress
Obviously, the larger the pores to be filled the thicker the mixture must be, and vice versa antique gate leg table . As received, the paste filler must be well spaded with a putty knife and thinned to brushing consistency for the job in hand antique sheffield piece marked “royal sheffield” . Relative measures Application antique georgian dining table, pad foot . Assuming that a dark shade of filler has been selected to h -blight the grain figure in walnut, mahogany or oak in order to distinguish it f’orn imitations on guniwood, poplar, beech, and other inferior woods, the first ep, before the actual filling operation is to apply a wash coat of white shellac, dil fed i part shellac to () parts of denatured alcohol antique cherry drop leaf six legs . This will prevent the oil in the filler from darkening the wood 19th century 5 legged table .
Meanwhile the filler is mixed to a creamy brushing consistency, regardles• of whether it is of 16- or 8-lb base antique mahogany drum tables library tables writing tables value popular . When the wash coat of shellac sealer has c(111- pletely dried, the filler is liberally applied by means of a short-bristle brush 2:ith the grain chinese chicken coop armoire . Because of later operations it is wise to limit the brushing-in to a maximum of about To sq ft at a time spanish fashion 16th century .
Within 15 or 20 minutes the sheen of the filled surface will have flatted s fficiently for wiping early 19th century american rosewood cabinet makers . This is accomplished by “towing-off” all surplus filler, wi across the grain with clean burlap rags 1970s ashtray “art deco” style . If the filler has commenced to harsen it can be softened by moistening a rag in the naptha thinner indian vernacular furniture . For cleaning out carvings, headings, and corners a picking stick whittled from a 6 in wooton chest . lengt of ,Y8-in 19th century bavarian side chairs . dowel and sharpened to a pencil point at one end and to a sharp we ge at the other is useful under a burlap layer talavera de la reina tiles and spain and antique .
After all surplus filler is towed-off, a final wiping with a soft tintless cloth along the grain will insure complete cleansing spiral leg gateleg table . The filler must then be alto -ed its full drying time antique circle furniture . Rather than risk sealing a damp sealer it is advisable to increase the minimum drying time by one half; thus the so-called “4 hour” fil ers should be permitted 6 hours and those retarded by turpentine and linseed oil allowed a full 36 hours dresser with rack in middle . A light sanding with 3–o paper followed by a dus ng with compressed air from a vacuum cleaner or empty spray gun will incur a smooth surface for sealing english stoneware .
The hobbyist will encounter so-called “liquid wood fillers” on the mar et, which are little more than colored sealers for softwoods antique 17th century fork . Composed of an infe for grade of varnish with a small amount of silex, these liquid fillers are freque ly employed in cheap furniture finishing daniel quare pocket watches made in 1674 .
Sealers lions claw brass . Prior to applying the filler the wood was protected from discolorat on by a sealer consisting of a wash coat of diluted white shellac dovetailing on 17 century furniture . Professional finisli•rs of high-grade furniture prefer to seal the filler also, using white shellac for li - ht finishes and orange shellac for the darker browns and reds in the proportion of i part shellac to 4 parts of denatured alcohol ceramic platter italian crustacea .
Jul
18
Furniture of 19th and Early 20th Century.
July 18, 2009 | Leave a Comment
Built-in recess shelving, niches and cupboards in the bathroom fish tail knife 16th century fruit knife 15th .
with fitted sections of cheap mirrors, without frames leaf refectory tables . Medicine cabinets can be recessed flush with the walls in the same manner, with due regard for the studding antique french or chippendale coffee table .
0
Utility Cupboard 18th century england cakes . Unused bathroom corners offer an ideal location for combination cupboards or chests of drawers antique bureau bookcase with drop handles . Frequently these can be located at the open end of a built-in corner tub, or between the tub and the toilet four pillar trestle table . Constructed With 2 X 2S cleated to the wall, floor, and ceiling, as in the kitchen utility cupboard, their outer finish will most often consist of an enamel finished wallboard or tileboard 19th century sofa guide . Figure 4 “cigarette”+”holder” .45 illustrates a combination in which the linen cabinet is built above a tilt-front clothes hamper italian coffee table 1920s . The latter is constructed along the lines discussed in Chapter 2, of a size to take a full week’s “charge antique upholstered louis xlll armchair .” An optional arrangement is to construct a series of drawers, or build the cupboard to fit an old chest of drawers, in place of the clothes hamper armchair vallin .
Dressing Tables art deco palissy dinnerware . Even the men of the family will display enthusiasm for a
Fie art nouveau vitrine . 4 antique tilt top dinner table photos 1800 century .45 boardroom clock . Bathroom cupboard jean luce arzberg germany .dressing table alongside the lavatory, provided it is kept clear enough of fenliliin4 fripperies to serve as a workbench for their shaving tools antique burr walnut chest drawers 1930s . This type of convenience can take the form of a removable table with four legs, built to fit the space, or built-in type having two front legs with the rear apron cleated to the wall “antique austrian ceramic art” .
A more modern design presents the dressing table as a simple counter, withou legs, as illustrated in Figure 4 design sideboard inlaid wood .46• An ideal method for supporting a corner nex
Fic antique victorian wood stool chamber pot . 4 japanese art nouveau desk .46 gateleg table mahogany . Legless dressing table rococo revival furniture .
to the lavatory is to bolt it through a hole drilled in the lavatory’s apron royal court floral bone china hand made & painted by craftsman staffordshire . Failin this, heavy brackets must be employed, of either metal or suitably shaped woo( To be effective, these, like the rear apron cleats, must be located against studs i the wall antique 1920 small drop leaf table . A linoleum top whose color reflects the decorative scheme will be mosuitable for bathroom use french makers of tables a gibier . Its edge can be concealed by a band of veneer or plasti which is cemented over the entire width of the counter’s apron, when the latt furnitures during ancient roman period . is flush with the top edge antique table with paw feet oak table .
Drying Rack italian console table makers . Rather than to attempt to change so basic a custom as the dail conversion of the bathroom into a lingerie laundry and drying room, the ho mechanic will be better advised to construct a rack that will keep milady’s ga,- ments reasonably clear of the bathtub, while drying out unusual gate leg table . This is not difficult whe the tub is clear at one end, if a pivoted ladderlike rack is constructed, similar to t one pictured in Figure 4 antique cigar chair with wood arms .47 opalescent glass perfume france . A small wooden partition can be built at the end of t e tub upon which the uprights of the rack will rest when they are in a vertic antique drop dresser with marble top .1 position vintage three leg table base . The tops of the uprights are pivoted to the ceiling by means of bol s thrust through chromium plated metal flanges, cut out and bent into U shapes - s shown antique oak five leg table . If either the chromium is unavailable, or the rafters in the ceiling do n t occur at the necessary points, a wooden joint on a sufficiently large cleat running in either direction along the ceiling can be constructed as shown in the detail antique compo motif furniture .
The rungs of the drying ladder can be plastic rods or chromium plated tub- in,, tenoned into place and held securely by chromium-headed screws etruscan pottery price offer . Long
chromium-plated bolts attached to the back of the 0
uprights sink into holes in the
top of the small partition to secure the rack in its vertical position early 19th century solid silver candlesticks . The bolt housings are screwed carefully in place against the rear wall, as purchase for the bolts when the rack is pushed up french style porcelain gilded weight driven clock . The tipper portions of the bolt housings should be filed into a concave curve to prevent the bolts from slipping off, if jarred cabriole in architecture . When vertical, the rack serves as a towel holder; if preferred, the hinge attachment can be omitted and the rack used for drying clothes in the vertical position cabinet makers escutcheons .
A more orderly arrangement results from the construction of an encloses cabinet, which completely conceals the wet clothing during the “drying process Although such a cabinet can sometimes be constructed above an existing radiator over which an inclined metal shield is fastened as protection from dripping, it wil: usually be necessary to build it wherever space is available “european art deco” war . In this case the drying element will consist of an infrared lamp bulb, suitably located to prevent scorching In any type of enclosed drying cabinet, every effort must be made to allow fot passage of a maximum amount of air currents rectangular oak gateleg table . To this end the door and side,,; have holes bored in various patterns, or contain brass grille inserts art deco .
RUMPUS ROOM FAVORITES
The satisfactory remodeling of an unused portion of a basement into a bright remodeling
clean rumpus room or playroom, is heightened by the opportunities afforded fol building various conveniences, which not only bestow that coveted “customr, built” look, but also effectively increase the size of the usable floor space ivory coffee tables italian . tinder these circumstances, it would appear incumbent upon the prospective home re Small corner bar neoclassical style brass seamed candlesticks .
modeller to plan the location of these conveniences before erecting the studding of new partitions, and especially when providing for doorways oriental motif display cabinet . No matter how rough the sketch, when drawn to scale it will prove invaluable to the amateur builder, both during the initial planning, for calculating the material requirements, and as insurance against the twin errors of costly omission and commission 18th century english stoneware . Often the location of a door a few feet to the right or left will make or break a valuable wall space, together with its attendant possibilites for built-in utilities ebay+table+inlay+mahogany+drop leaf+oval . The same is equally true of radiator installations, which often determine the final layout rococo candelabra . Extra doors, when strategically located, often pay their way, as in the case of built-in bars 19th century antique hall table . Indeed, Dutch or half doors, when provided with a suitable shelf, make ideal serving pantries or miniature bars in themselves, as in Figure 4 pictures of 1940 walnut swing leg tables .48•
Built-in Bars viennese chairs . A majority of modern home recreation rooms now feature a permanent bar built into a corner or an end of the room aaron burr desk . Like their commercial prototypes—the milk bars, hosiery bars, necktie bars or ice cream bars—their primary objective need not necessarily be to dispense alcoholic beverages edgar brandt table . In reality nothing more than counters at which “customers” can comfortably stand or sit, these home cola, snack, or cocktail bars are fundamentally of simple construction indian vernacular furniture . The two basic considerations from the standpoint of utility are height and suitable counter space john toulouse porcelain modeller .
In general, a height of 42 in 18th century furniture owned by lord burlington, stamped . will suit the average person, whether standing or sitting on a tall stool antique cellarets . The bar top should be allowed a minimum width of 12 in myott son&co hanley 1880 ., the wider the better antique mirror back sideboard 1920’s . Obviously it should be finished or covered with a stain-and alcohol-proof surface antique italian sideboard .
It is on the front and any exposed side that the builder can lavish his decorative ability japanese characteristic of later 19th century decoration . One of the simplest methods of finishing utilizes random vertical widths of V-grooved knotty pine, which blends so well with many rumpus room decorative treatments william kent mahogany sidetable . A more striking but easily applied covering is the small tiled wall- board used in kitchens and bathrooms, which comes in a variety of glossy, enameled colors, or sized, ready for finishing sheriton roll top antique bureau . Padded leatherette is popular, either plain or quilted with upholsterers tacks, like a tufted chair back refrectory table with bulbous legs . Linoleum and Weldtex are interesting, and any of the hardwood plywood panels can be used for more formal effects, including plastic veneers, to be described later prayer bench, antoni gaudi . A startlingly rich effect can be achieved by applying a lacquered film decalcomania simulating marblo over ordinary lacquered wallboard or Y4-in designing knock down furniture . plywood scottish chest drawers .
The popular circular bar shown in Figure 4 austria thonet furniture .49 is easy to construct once the arcs of the bar top and shelf have been cut out to the dimensions shown yixing antique . A series of straight cleats are nailed to the underside of the bar top to permit a 1/—in cheng hua ming porcelain . overhang when the six 8Y2-in antique gate carved chair legs . uprights are nailed or screwed to them draped kidney shaped dressing table . This overhang is also allowed at the ends to permit the sides to clear the baseboard of the room lacquered furniture . Horizontal cleats nailed 18 in perpetual calendar 18th century . above the floor ends of the upright members hold the circular shelf and furnish rigidity regency period sofas . Silhouettes can be jigsawed along the edges of the upright members before they are fastened in place antique spiral leg oak dropleaf table .
This type of corner bar is most effective when a door gives access to it from the rear general description of design style of art deco . Otherwise it must be pushed forward sufficiently to permit entrance to its rear from one of the sides richard edward chippendale pier table . Corner shelving for interesting glasses or miniature bottles will add a professional touch, which will be heightened by fastening a pair of matching mirrors to the opposing walls of the corner antique epergne .
Depending upon the interests of the family, basement recreation rooms may be planned primarily for other purposes, with the bar an incidental feature or lacking entirely antique russian chess table . If the family includes several young people, a teen-age recreation area will probably be needed, and the basement offers an area more or less isolated from the rest of the house renniance ebony cupboard italian antique . In fact, if the ceiling of the basement is finished off with acoustical tile, the noise problem can be solved better in this area than in any other art deco antique dresser . A wooden floor will be better than other kinds for dancing, but energetic teen-agers, given the opportunity, will dance on almost any kind antiquegames writing table .
A music practice room is another good use if the family is musically inclined english antique tallboys . For this use it will be necessary to give attention to acoustical aspects silver christening set antique knife . Concrete walls will have to be covered with wood or other materials having good sound-
absorbing, qualities bohemian hyalith von buquoy glass . If the finished room is to be used for amateur recitals, the space will have to be planned so as to provide an open area large enough to seat the audience comfortably “abraham roentgen” kommode . If musical instruments, such as a piano, sensitive to dampness arc to be stored in the room, more attention must be paid to humidity control than for some other uses china cabinet desk . The walls and floor must be made as damp-proof as possible; in addition, an electric dehumidifier (of which there are several makes now available) may be necessary urns cuttelery boxes . Storage space in the form of cabinets of suitable shape and size for small instruments, records, etc antique wooden oval french music stands . can be planned 18c & 19c cheval mirrors .
Many basements are remodeled to facilitate a photographic hobby norman bel geddes desk . Fullfled-ed photographers build a dark room there for developing negatives and making prints an(> enlargements, and sometimes use an adjoining portion of the basement as a place to hang prints or show slides chinese cabinet with william and mary legs . A dark room will require some special plumbing and wiring, and slide-viewing is most convenient when both a suitable electrical outlet and a switch for turning the room lights on and off are located near the projector antigue collectors . These things should, of course, be planned as part of
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the basement remodeling operation “manual wind watches” “out of fashion” . If the hobby is moving picture photography, the same electrical conveniences will be needed near the projector renaissance italian furniture style a bambocci and cupboards . Both slide projection and moving picture projection require a screen which may be constructed as a permanent part of one wall of the room, or may be placed on a roller and rolled up out of the way when pictures are not being viewed art deco furniture designers and their work .
Washtub Camouflage “plate bucket” . Often a plan for a small basement rumpus room, after successfully solving the problem of by-passing the cellar heating unit, runs afoul of that other unsightly household necessity, the pair of old-fashioned laundry tubs marble leos furniture .
By constructing a well-fitting closed cabinet and finishing it in any of the methods discussed in the previous section on built-in bars, a self-service snack bar results, which effectively hides the basic utility theodore haviland limoges 1903 to 1925 green with gold medallion procelain . The inclusion of unobtrusive casters permits its easy removal on wash days, when its dampproof top will be unharmed by wet clothes, and it can be later utilized from the rear as a stan( for the ironing board regency/george iv silver candelabra suite . As shown in Figure 4 antique canterbury rack .51, shelves can be provided tha project under the tubs to hold laundry supplies and the electric iron, if desired royal staffordshire ceramics by clarice cliff pheasant soup bowl .
FIG verlys glass . 4 clock with marbles dropping .51 antique french provincial dining tables . Washtub cover staffordshire westerwald .
The dimensions in general will be based upon a pair of old-fashioned tubs 48 in red and yellow rose czechoslovakia china . long, 24 in slant front desk antique . wide, and 34 in oriental cabinet tortoiseshell . high inlaiditalianoccassionaltable . The framing consists of butt-jointed 2 X 2′S or 2 X 4’s covered with wallboard, plywood, or whatever material is consistent with the planned finish paul de lamerie reproduction . The top should be strong and well finished or covered, with due allowance for the height of the casters standing silver mirror candlestick styles . A pair of hooks and
0
eyes at the sides, under the overhang of the top or counter, will hold the cabinet securely in place when it is doubling as a bar british deco . A built-in niche with shelves, or a shallow wall cabinet above the bar, will not only aid in the deception, but also provide valuable space for bottles, glasses, or condiments english 18th-century sideboard table .
Furnace Enclosures french fashion in 19 century . When no amount of plotting or planning will yield a room of desirable size and still exclude the ubiquitous furnace, it too, must be treated boldly, like the washtubs in the preceding section modern art deco bookcase . Whenever one side can be left open to the unfinished part of the basement, the problem of air circulation is simplified, since the other two sides can either be inclosed in knotty pine or wallboard, with a door at the front, or a fairly tight lattice-work enclosure can be erected on studding, with lattice-work doors “antique collectors blog” .
In many cases, however, the furnace will have been located with its back near one of the basement walls, causing it to project well into the intended game room lion paw pedestal table . Not many basement remodelers will be as fortunate as the man who was able to enclose his cellar heating plant with the tall shutters from his windows, which had become excess when they were replaced by a solid type antique dutch chest on chest .
A modification of this idea into a permanent enclosure constructed of fixed venetian blinds, will not only successfully conceal the most unsightly of furnaces, but also permit a free circulation of air dutch east india company pottery . As will be noted in the detail in Figure 4 antique novelty collector basket .52, the immovable slats are housed in
diagonal dadoes, which incline downward
diagonal the lower sections, permitting the cold air to enter at the bottom, and incline upward in the upper sections so that the lighter warm air can escape from above louis 15th dining rooms with marquetry . The front can be closed with double doors, slatted like the sides antique wood trestle table with leaves . Half-round moldings along the sides not only finish off the work, but also serve as stops for the slats on the outside 1950’s staffordshire porcelain religious figural . Thin pieces of flat lattice slatting serve the same purpose on the inside, thus eliminating the necessity for gluing each slat empirefurniture .
HARLEQUIN FURNITURE
A study of furniture history reveals that multipurpose furniture is neither an invention nor a new development of modern times sideboards 16th century italy . Certain seventeenth century cabinetmakers produced pieces into which a whimsical secondary utility had been built for the edification of their capricious patrons, who promptly dubbed the resulting ingenuities as “harlequin,” or “fantastic” furniture cornice antique . Few fantastic qualities but much ingenuity is displayed in modern conceptions of spacesaving, double-duty furniture lord and taylor candlesticks . Although not usually classed as built-in furniture, because of their mobility, these dual-purpose pieces possess a basic kinship to built-in furniture because of the versatility that was designed and literally built into them sofa carved top rail . Therefore, the following examples are included to augment those already discussed antique table wooden hinge drop leaf .
End Table Sewing Cabinet empire console pier table . For the busy housewife to whom a sewing room or alcove is not available, the popular step end table described in Chapter 2 (page 89) can be modified to house her sewing and darning utensils (Figure 4 dresser & chests circ 1840 .53)• With the middle step omitted and the floor hinged to expose rows of thread and darning cottons, there is still room for thimbles, needles, scissors, tape measure, darning egg, and socks, without disturbing a lamp or ashtray on the top shelf, or books on the shelf below teapot made by chippendale .
After the legs are tapered to Y8 in german tea table with tray ., a rabbet 31g in brannam pottery . wide is cut in the aprons, before they are doweled into the legs empire side table . The plywood bottom is Cut out to fit around the inside leg corners, then glued and bradded into its rabbet, as indicated in Figure 4 lombardy table antiques .53•
The fixed back section of the first step is rounded on its three outer edges and fastened to the rear of the aprons with a Y!-in art deco antique bedroom furniture . overhang antique red leather upholstery chair with arm . The uprights for the top cut are then clamped together and a curve cut in their front edges as shown porcelain cris de paris .
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Resurrected as an outdoor dining table A is a boon to the busy barbeque host or picnic hostess, where self-service is the order of the day breakfast serving tables . When fitted with an old automobile king bolt and thrust bearings, the rotating member will render
king bearings
service antiques pottery made in coimbra . A discarded carriage wheel and axle over which is attached a plywood disk cut out to fit over the hub, makes another efficient Lazy Susan antique imperial furniture . Failing these, a simple spindle and housing as shown in detail A of Figure 3 antique narrow drop leaf table .21 can be assembled by any plumber or local mechanic eugene c deco furniture .
The dimensions given will permit from eight to ten people to be seated, with ample storage on the turntable for main and supplementary dishes 1840s wooden chest .
The table frame can be constructed with 4 in antique drop leaf table with castors . X 4 in dining tables for eight . legs held together with butt-jointed aprons about 7/ inches wide “hunt diederich” woodstock, ny . Wider aprons may have to be cut n rower near their centers to allow knee space antique desks/captain’s davenport .
The 2 in dark silver candelabra . X 4 in antique english peat bucket . crosspieces are double-notched to the aprons and near the r centers in such a way that a block or post can be fastened in the center of t e table to two adjacent crosspieces art craft folding “campaign bed” . If the table is to remain semifixed it would e well to extend this center block to the ground, as a fifth leg for better support •f the axle housing of the turntable or Lazy Susan english ironstone”, staffordshire .
The main table top can be fastened to the aprons and crosspieces with openings for drainage between the boards if desired, after the latter have been temporari y clamped together and sawed into a circle with a 5-ft czechoslovakian quality porcelain . diameter, or any oth r shaped top paper mache plates antique . The turntable can be permanently cleated together and sawed in o a circle whose diameter is 3 ft sheffield silver candelabras . Waterproof plywood can be used for both tab e tops if preferred meissen antique figures .
As shown in detail A, the axle housing consists of a 4- or 5-in antique metal table with leaves . length of ~4 iron pipe stink into the center block or support, surmounted by a pipe flange screwed to the top of the center post louis cube . The axle itself can be cut from a lengdi of Yt-in louis 16th style furniture . rod, threaded to screw into a pipe flange at the top, which is separate 1 from the lower one by one or more washers gothic iron garden seat . The top flange is welded to two it mending plates that are welded along their inner edges and screwed to the ti center cleats of the turntable as shown, or a single piece of iron or steel can e used if available majorelle chair fruitwood . If at some later date the turntable develops a list, four caste s can be screwed to its underside, or inserted into the opposite ends of cleats to lev I up the Lazy Susan pearlware barley . If the dimensions of the table are increased to provide space for from twelve to sixteen people, six or eight casters will be necessary to insu e smooth rotary action for the turntable when it becomes overloaded on one sid In computing the minimum space per person, at least 1:8 in anitque side cabinet . X 18 in islamic influence 18th century . should allowed—but the wider the more comfortable “collecting cowan pottery” .
Octagonal Table Set secretaire abattant emper . An outdoor table seating eight people under an umbrella can have its chairs constructed with tapered seats so that they can be pushed under the table top when not in use how to detect silver cutlery . (Figure 3 ming porcelain .22) antique games cupboard . Top and seats are fastened together with V4-in urns cuttelery boxes . drainage slits so that they can be left outdoors in all weathers victorian renaissance revival credenza sideboard with marble top .
Description
Back legs Front legs Side rails Front stretcher Back cleat
Back (plywood) Top rail Seat slats
To assemble the table it is best to cut one half of a paper pattern so that the mitering or doweling of the aprons into the legs can be accurately measured, as in the diagram in Figure 3 verlys smoke glass .22 kingwood ceramics . It will be found that the aprons will vary in length, somewhat, due to the squareness of the legs art deco furniture in united state . Since the table top is fastened with a 4-in 17th century silver soup tureens . overhang, these variations are of little consequence japanese 16 century furniture . The boards of the table top are fastened Y4 in william 4 teapoy . apart, as indicated british longcase makers .
The chairs are reduced copies of the type of construction used in the tete-a-tete ensemble (page 201) antique leg spindles . The backs can be of single pieces of -YI-in antique furniture sideboard art nouvea . waterproof plywood antic silver vegetables served . As will be noted in the drawing, the seats taper to 13 in george iii chinoiserie library steps c. 1770 - antique . at their fronts so that they will fit underneath the table when not in use drawers bureau federal .
Triangular Tray Stand antique table spiral turned legs . If large brass or aluminum circular trays are part of the household equipment, it is easy to knock together one or more triangular stands on casters that will render useful service as tea tables, miniature buffets, snack bars ii deux, or smoking stands 18th century chippendale dresser .
Lacking such trays, one or more pieces
of Y2- to Y4-in antique wood plate racks . plywood can be out
into circles whose edges can be bouid
28t with chromium or plastic edging qualities of gilt metal . [n place of linoleum, the upper surfaces of these plywood trays can be covered with acid- and alcohol-resistant f(rmica or ‘Micarta antique clerks desk .
The dimensions given below we based on a removable tray of 26-nn 17th century chairs. . diameter meubles wooden antique amsterdam . So long as the triangle De-main rectangular drop leaf tables .-, equilateral, the measuremer ts can be varied to suit any size of troy top “king charles” + flatware .
The legs are ripped into triangles
having upper projections I in vintage wooden armchairs, furniture . lorg glass table antique ceramic legs .
The elementary construction pictured in Figure 3 rockingham china 1848 .23 is devoid of dowels or mortise and tenons for aprons and dowels “19th century italian furniture” . Additional shelf space can be provided by adding a set of cleats halfway up from the stretchers for a triangular piece 
f plywood classic american style porcelain . Holes drilled into the bottoms of the legs for casters insure convenient mobility on a porch floor rococo rosewood bench birds grapes leaves flowers . The stands are no less valuable aids to serving when set on turf, without casters 19 th century brass candle snuffer .
space, such as a compartment in the barbeque fireplace, and when spring clips are screwed to the underside, can be carried complete with stake antique japanese tea table mother of pearl .
Palette Plates tudor rose design waterfall furniture . Another form of assistance to participants of lap suppers or informal outdoor and indoor snacks is a form of plate designed like an artist’s palette antique japanese bedside cabinet . The studio arm type shown in Figure 3 artwork display furniture .25 is one of the handiest, and the oblong type the easiest to construct antique oak drop leaf table with casters .
Band-sawed from i-in paul bruno belgium . material which
is easy to work, two or three depressions can be scooped out with
ing tools or a drill press to form recesses for the various types of
An efficient cup holder is a section of a tin can which has been cut off and screwed to the palette to hold a cup daniel quare barometer for sale or prices realized . The cut off edges should be slit and turned down for Y4 in antique bedroom furniture with fan brass handles . to avoid sharpness; the size, including depth and position of the handle slot, is
Fic gothic wardrobe 19th century . 3 white pedestal desk with top .25 pictures of antiqued cabinets . Palette plate pillars on casters . determined by the style of cup that will
be used chinese famille rose porcelain figure brushwork signature . For glasses whose bottoms are smaller than their rims, a circular hole can be cut into which the glass will fit midway antique heart back chair .
ROLLABOUT FURNITURE
Because most outdoor furniture is left outside for the season, it is often constructed on rather massive lines 18th century marble table . To compensate for this added weight and consequent lack of mobility, wheels are often provided at one end so that the piece can be moved about readily, like a wheelbarrow john widdicomb antique chests .
The heavier types employ wheels cut from 2-in gustavian chairs . material mounted on hardwood or iron axles with suitable washers edwardian c19th construction buildings . Wooden wedges or dowel pegs can be used to keep the wheels from rotating off the ends of their wooden axles; nuts threaded to the iron axles perform the same function furniture imitation stile george ii end tables . Wooden axles offer less friction if impregnated in hot paraffin antique cantagalli pottery .
For medium-weight furniture, Y2-in antique maple dinning table with pull-out leaves . lag screws can be driven through the wheels as axles; plywood disks can be added to cover the countersunk head of the screws yuan muhammadan blue .
Unless laminated construction is employed it is advisable to screw small cleats crosswise, above and below the axle on the inside of solid disk wheels george hepplewhite writing bureau . Laminated members, when properly constructed, are usually more uniform in strength and less apt to change with variations in moisture content josef originals+ballerinas+value . In contrast to the cross-bands in plywood, the grain in all the layers runs parallel, instead of at an angle to its neighbor oriental nouvoux furniture . Disks or laminations of the same species of wood, or of differen species that have the same shrinkage characteristics, of all flat-grained materia with the same moisture content, when glued-up with waterproof glue will exhibL a minimum tendency to change shape antique mahogony drop leaf sofa table .
Side Elevation Front Elevalloa
Fic longton bone china doric . 3 stone china george jones stoke on trent .26 european dining table lion base . Wheeled chair antique 17th century gate leg table .
Wheeled Chair italy spoons that might be antiques . A massive chair, built of standard 2 in berkey & gay american empire furniture . X 6 in types of drop leaf tables . timber stained brown, can be made easy to move about by the addition of wheels to th front legs queen anne antique bureau photo . By locating the wheels in the front, the possibility of sliding or tippin over backward is eliminated biedermeier sofa . Waterproof cushions of sponge rubber set on th slats of the seat and against the horizontal rails, will render this chair a comfortabl spot to while away the outdoor hours furniture inlay made in spain .
The curved back, arms, and triangular front legs can be band-sawed as indicated in Figure 3 george hunzinger chairs .26, or sawed out with a handsaw if left angular antique oval dutch table . Tenons can then be cut in the ends of the back tipper rail with corresponding mortises in the top of the back legs sutherland tables . Undercut mortises are cut in the tenons to receive the wedges, as explained in describing the sawbuck table (page 219) chippendale cutlery urns .
The seat frame is butt-jointed together with the front rail slanted to conform to the vertical edges of the front legs octagon mahogany antique table value . The seat cleats can then be screwed in place 2 in swedish painted desk . down from the top edges of the side rails, and the seat frame spiked or screwed in position from the inside, or bolted from the outside antique dutch west indies jug .
The back top rail is now slid into its mortise and the back lower rail fastened into position masons persian england porcelain . The wedges can then be driven into their mortises to hold the back of the chair together iron and wood refectory tables . The slats are screwed in place at approximately I`Yw-in prudent francois mallard new york . intervals regency mahogany gallery top side table 19th century .
The wheels are made from two sections of 2 in wood with mother of pearl inlay wall art . X 6 in antique store brass tea kettles . stock cleated together oil the inside faces and band-sawed into disks of io%-in antique 2-tier pedestal table . diameters art nouveau austrian artists candlesticks . A Y4-in deco airplane stand . solid rod or iron pipe can be used for an axle, with holes bored near the ends for cotter pins to keep the wheels from rolling off wylie & lochhead ltd . Disks cut from Y4-in mechanical drawings on dressing table . plywood are attached with waterproof glue and screwed to both sides of the wheels as fixed washers chinoiserie french style . The inside disks should be large enough to span the cleats brass coffee table/tray with wooden legs from india . Fiber washers are added to prevent undue friction duncan table claw drop leaf drawer .
At the expenditure of a little more effort in joinery, the side rails can be tenoned in place flush with the front and back legs value of george iii english mahogany gateleg card table? . This will present a more finished appearance and increase the length of the seat slats lacquer carlton house desk .
Rolling Lounge french restoration style . A companion piece to the wheeled chair is the comfortable mobile lounge with its adjustable backrest (Figure 3 modern deco material .27) antique wardrobe ireland 1808 .
Before the box frame is knocked together, the backrest end is ripped as shown in Figure 3 art deco jaguar figure .27, so that the backrest member, 2Y8 in d-form dining table . wide, can be attached by strap hinges to the upper edge of the frame myott son & co hanley est 1880 dinner set .
The front legs and axle housings are screwed to the inside corners of the frame 2/ in india old antique dining table . down from the top edge to allow for the rope springs antique french candelabra . The latter is woven through holes bored approximately 5 in antiquing furniture . apart around the frame, as indicated in the drawing chippendale silver wooden handled .
The backrest supports are separated 2Y2 in antique breakfast tray . from their triangularly sawed pawl ends, by a Y4-in harlequin commde . dowel, and are bolted to the insides of the backrest frame as shown empire side table . A washer should separate the inside surfaces of the supports from the frame, to provide easy movement french chairs black leather .
As indicated in the introduction to this section, the wooden wheels may be of various types of construction antique english oak sideboard grape engraved . To conform to the material of the framework of the lounge, the wheels in this case are cut from i-ys-in famous french clockmakers . stock with a Y4-in square silver candlesticks . reinforcing piece lapped to the inside face antique chests of drawers south wales .
The axle can be an iron or brass rod or pipe, threaded for nuts at both ends, or pierced for a cotter pin near the ends bookcases with stained glass doors . If a i-in furniture designersgerman . dowel is used, it should be drilled near the outer ends for a Y4-in unique or antiquedressing mirror . dowel to hold the wheels on french art deco dining table . In place of metal washers, large disks of Y4-in 19th century apostle spoons . plywood can be used; the outside one when bradded to the outer face of the wheel adds to the decorative effect antique chinese display cabinets black oak .
Mobile Bar period gateleg table . Designed for the serving of liquid refreshment from long bottles, the roving cellarette shown in Figure 3 chippendale antique tables .28 can also deliver tea, coffee, sandwiches,or chafing dish meals on the spot arita porzellan in deutschland kakiemon . Its pushcart handles when unhooked will duty as supports for the side leaves, creating a sturdy serving surface 5 ft 19th century antique hall table . 101
The left-hand upper compartment lid hinges tip as a shelf for cutting fry or making sandwiches 1950 french and german clock and candelabra . Beneath is a shallow drawer for bar spoons, jiggers, sug or silverware antique solid mahogany folding butterfly leg table . The right-hand compartment is ideal for storing an ice-cube c( tamer, chafing dish, or, with a shelf astride the cleats, dishes and cups curule friedrich schinkel . T bottles, tea or coffee containers, sandwich materials, or more dishes can be acco modated in the il-, bottom recess 17th century cooking tools .
escription
TOP (15 in marble side table, brass stand . wide)
Leaves (2)
Sides (13/4′ in bentwood chaise . wide)
Front (37 in gilt metal mounted pier table . high)
Bottom and shelf (13AI in dresser with mirrors & teardrop pulls & ogee bracket . wide) Partition
Compartment bottom (12Y2 in austrian furniture . wic Compartment lid
Lid cleats
Fiddle
Handle supports (18 in quartetto tables . wide) Wheels (3 laminations)
Disks (plywood)
Blocks
Drawer
C)
The top, leaves, sides, handle supports, bottoms, shelves, and partition ire glued and set aside to dry while the material for the wheels is glued together w,th waterproof resin glue designs of arcs and pillars . The grain of the three Y2-in, laminations for each wlvel runs in the same direction all(> tight clamps must be applied so that all surfales are in close contact art nouveau antique drinking cabinet .
NA n hall norfolk .Then dry, the offsets for the wheels are cut out of the front of the sides as indicated in Figure 3 myott son blossom .28 antique drop-leaf end tables . It will prove easier to attach the butt hinges of lie leaves of the top before the latter is screwed to the tops of the sides european antique rolltop desk 1700’s . The bout mm and center shelf can then be fastened in place and the front screwed on cockeral pottery mark . Next he partition and compartment bottom are added arts and crafts antique hall stand .
The handle supports are cut out as shown, and butt-hinged to the sides so that they firmly support the leaves, when open antique table spiral turned legs .
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After a “dry” fitting, the upper edges of t le cleats are sanded smooth before they are screwed in place oil the sides to supp(rt the tray, just under the eaves renown clockmakers in vienna .
Glue is now applied to the stretcher, bottom, sides, rail and handle, which irre then inserted in their dadoes in the sides in the order named, and screwed tightly in place dolphin legged table” . Roundheaded screws may be used and left exposed, or flatheaded o es can be countersunk and plugged sofa 1920 .
After the glue has dried the lids are fitted and scored for Y4 in antique oyster pattern veneerd boxes . brass hinges antique directoire desk . Recesses are cut and the hinges screwed to the lid edges boardroom clock .
Before the lids are attached to the rail, spool holders are sunk into their in -r sides antique ladies writing cabinet . An effective type can be improvised from cotter pins whose heads have be-n hammered flat and sharpened antiques . Driven into the under sides of the lids, their lea love seat pietro piffetti .5 can be spread apart to retain the spools when upside down c j mason american ironstone pottery .
The hinges can now be screwed into the rails and small brass sash kno F, mounted oil the lids antique narrow drop leaf table .
Magazine Rack epergne glass dish . Assembled in the same manner as the sewing cabinet, t e magazine rack shown in Figure 2 rosewood chinese scroll table .15 will hold the longest weekly magazines aid
Figur
easy to move about cassone furniture -chris -vincent -antonio -gabriele . The monogram is jig-sawed out of Y4-in art-deco-1920-1930-wood . plywood aid glued in place example of 18th century wooden handle silverware .
LUMBER LIST
Thickness,) Width, Length, Pieces in inches in inches in inches
Description
One half of the end panel is laid out in the i-in graph squares illustrated in Figure 2 antique solid mahogany french armchair .15 20 century ceramic mixing bowl . The other half of the design is traced on the plywood by turning t pattern over 18 century candlesticks . Both ends can be cut out at one time by bradding them together the waste parts of the pattern antique washing mache . The same procedure is followed with the side the partition is a single job draw leaf table northern furniture company .
The ends are routed out as shown in the diagram an(> holes bored for t dowel-handle antique neoclassical . These holes are enlarged oil the outer edges to permit wedging t slit ends of the dowel from the outside century pembroke .
To design the monogram a paper circle of 3-in bureaux mazarins . radill-S, is cut out as a patter INDOOR FURNITURE CONSTRUCTION 63
(see detail B) reproduced oval shaped dinnig table with lion’s paw . This, in turn, is cut vertically into three equal segments, which are laid on another sheet of paper so that they are separated equidistantly -Y8 in swan plate kandler . Their outlines are penciled in as patterns, after which they are removed, and inner lines drawn Y4 in draw leaf table northern furniture company . inside the penciled outlines 19th century apostle spoons . A sketch of the desired monogram is made by erasing the necessary arcs and adding cross members as require(> candelabra collectors .
After the monogram has been cut and glued 2 in collecting antique hair combs . down from the top center of the side, the bottom, sides and handle are assembled for a dry fit, then glued and clamped metal plates and trays from iran . Countersunk brads or screws may be added for strength; or round-or ovalheaded screws may be left exposed antique furniture empire chest of drawers .
The ends of the dowel-handle are saw-kerfed /3e, in antique english pollard oak art nouveau sideboard . and short wedges are driven in for a tight fit meiji clock .
12″ 24″
C
Fie boulle furniture repair . 2 expensive marble tables .0 french antique style gilt chair with cabriole legs . Gateleg dinette 1930 deco wall frieze reproductions pilaster design .
Gateleg Dinette imperial gateleg table . A handy kitchen accessory is a gateleg dinette (Figure 2 c19 commodes .16) drop slant desk shell . When completely closed it presents a serving or work surface 1 ft classic furniture ornaments technical drawing . wide and 3 ft furniture 19th century . long, but when both leaves are open it will seat six to eight average persons antique french bedside commode . Constructed from a 4 ft lit louis xv antique . X 9 ft staffordshire figures of royalty . sheet of Yt in “spiral legs” table antique . plywood, a few pieces of scrap, and ten butt binges, it includes two shelves, which offer convenient storage space and add rigidity to the frame what is a spoon with forks at the end +called .
The construction of the table is diagramatically explained in A of Figure 2 sutherland table australia victoria .16 small antique french writing cabinet . Butt joints are shown, which are strengthened by the use of angle irons under the table top and the shelves, to withstand hard service jupe craftsman table . An alternate method would be to rabbet the sides to the table top and support the shelves in blind dadoes antique marquetry chairs . This would shorten both leaves and sides by Y2 in regency drop leaf writing desk .
Top
Leaves
Sides
Gates
Shelves
Blocks, casters
By cutting out the outer corner of the gates as shown in detail B the cast blocks call be mitered into place without visible joint antique card table 1920 fold over top . When facilities exist, fo croquet balls can be mitered for use as feet (see sketch C) neo grecian marble top marquetry cabinet . All screws are count( Sunk and puttied for an enamel or lacquer finish george ii pad foot tea table antique .
BOOKCASES
Built-in Bookcases wooden antique chamber pot . Well-filled, built-in bookcases lining one or more wa,Is of a room are aniong, the most friendly aids to homelike decorating available very plain 1950 jaeger lecoultre mantle clock . This is especially true where the books appear to have been selected for reading, rather than as formal decoration sets, with uncut leaves antique lamp figurine dancing .
If the bookcase is built from wall to wall, or on either side of a projectiig fireplace, construction call be simplified, inasmuch as only the base and the edges A the top, sides and shelves will be visible, as is seen in Figure 2 nasenschrank .1 7 antique regency table round four legs .
A depth of io in antique double pedestal dining room table . is adequate for the average large-sized book, and a spacing of I0in “self consuming wick” . between shelves is sufficient for height 19th century side cabinets . To vary the monotony aid provide for different sized books, the tipper shelf can be spaced at 9 in antique table with off centered middle leg . and the bottom shelf at 14 in 1800’s french carved writing table . A 3-in antique 1960’s table cigarette dispenser . base can be attached in several ways inlaid refectory table .
I french art nouveau pottery marks . The base can be finished nailed to the edges of the sides, and quarter-round or cove molding nailed to its upper edge masons persian england porcelain .
2 telescoping dining table in a cabinet . The base is recessed into the sides until its surface is flush with the ecge of the lower shelf 17th century drop leaf table .
3 origins and development of arts . By deepening the recess an additional i in antique game bird dinner plates . to iY2 in gilbert rhode tubular stool ., a modern set-back base results antique brass and marble cocktail table 1950 .
4 antique card table turned legs . The base can be doweled or angle-ironed between the sides so that it is fl sh with them and tile lower shelf antique techniques .
While dadoes, or grooves ill the sides, preferably stopped, will provide he better support, in this case, where the sidepieces will hug a wall or projection a nailing job will suffice Before cutting and marking the sides, however, it must be determined whether
the floor is level and the walls are plumb burr walnut tallboy with sunburst inlay . To proceed otherwise may result in a catastrophic inability to force the assembled case into a space that proves to be narrower at the top or bottom, or sinks at one corner so that the shelving is on a slant swedish furniture 1930 . In either event the bookcase must be dismantled and rebuilt to fit telescopic supports for tables .
FIG 1780s wine cooler . 2 duncan table claw drop leaf drawer .17 antique period china display cabinet uk . Built-in book case markings on antique vase .
Unless thick shelving is used, a bookcase that must exceed 4 ft antique campaign dresser . will require center bracing jasper 1022 writing desk . Pieces of io in antique jasper cabinet chest serpentine . X io in duncan table claw drop leaf drawer . shelving will do, but a better effect will result if they are narrowed sufficiently to permit the insertion of iY2 in victorian brass wine cellaret . vertical strips flush with the top edge of the base wileman ironstone coffee pot . These strips should run from the top to the Dase in one piece, as illustrated in Figure 2 czechoslovakia porcelain marks .17 zebra on a plate made in italy . The bookcase shown in the illustration has one end exposed and makes use of a cove molding along the upper edge of the base and the lower edge of the top johann kandler ceramic .
Using the ends of the trough fronts and backs as straightedges, it is a good plan first to draw on one of the sides, lines that will serve as a layout for he troughs’ positions, to insure proper alignment biedermeier sewing box . The front troughs can then be clamped together and the iY8 in antique convex glass . X 2 in double chairs slab antique . tenons cut out, i in knock down campaign bed . in from each edge at both ends, as shown in the drawing desk aaron burr . The same procedure is followed with he back troughs, the tenons being centered 0″to in cup and cover antique legs . from each edge walnut versus maghony drop leaf table . The double tenons of the top shelf can now be cut out 3-5/8 in english column candlesticks . apart, 0/16 in charles crescent furniture maker . in from each edge tea collectors . All tenons are 0/s, in 19th century english cabinet makers . wide and 2 in antique cutlery box scalloped sides . long rectangular coffee table + leather top + 1940 .Next the ends are clamped together and the curves at tops and bottoms cut out simultaneously in both draw-leaf tables . Without removing the clamps the 2-in antique mahogany drop leaf work table . mortises for the top are laid out, checked against the actual tenons, and bored out with a ‘Y4411 antique table with hided extentions . bit victorian ceramic antique statues from uk . The same procedure is followed with the fronts and backs of the troughs victorian cherry drop leaf table .
When all holes are bored, the clamps are removed and the mortises chiseled out or cleared with a coping saw antique commode chamber pot . If the work is done carefully the fit should be “easy,” because all tenons are Y8 in 18th candelabra . narrower than their mortises 16th century antique chest of drawers .
The bookcase should be assembled before markings are made for the Y2-in early american fall front desk . dowel holes, which should be close against the outer faces of the sides antique henry 2nd breakfast sideboard . The holes should be cut with the near sides a trifle farther in than the marks indicate, to allow for drawing up tightly antique oak buffet with bowed sides . Each dowel is sanded slightly on one side german furniture 1930 .
In place of dowels, wedges can be sawed out in pairs and chamfered on the outer horizontal edges vintage art deco rococo watch . For further refinement a /-in brass feet buffet mahogany antique edwardian . triangle can be cut off each corner of the tenons collectors wooden racks for spoons austria . By doubling the width and height, a knockdown bookcase with four shelves can be constructed with a minimum of hand tools simple design dressing table .
3
FIG tea service early 19th century . 2 art nouveau/arts and crafts sideboards .19 antique tea spoon christ handle . Unit bookcases art deco console table black .
Unit Bookcases two tier rectangular victorian table . The present trend in modern furniture design is the development of self-sufficient units that are susceptible to the addition of other units without diminution of utility or detraction from the original theme french antique furniture eagle emblem .
The bookcase units described below (see Figure 2 antique wooden oval french music stands .ig) are of a simple design, which can be varied at will carved wood leaf dining table . Scrolled members can be substituted for the straight bases, a narrow front apron added, the uprights and shelves beaded or molded, and drawers or drop fronts added as required antique cherry card table with drawers, claw feet and drop leaf sides . While the length of the units can be varied to suit the available space, it will be found that their over-all height and depth will prove satisfactory in most rooms decoupage cabinets . The shelves will accommodate average books, but can easily be made adjustable by boring equally spaced holes inside both sides, and resting the shelves on pegs or metal plugs mid century drop leaf .
The construction of the 24-in empire style antique desk . section is obvious antique cabinet makers workbench . For a paint job finishing nails can be driven through the top and sides into butt joints, then countersunk and puttied, the plywood back being relied on for strengthening antique narrow drop leaf table . Otherwise, blind dowels or screws that have been countersunk all(> plugged can be used antique decorative motif . Tile bet:er practice would be to use blind dadoes for the shelving solid mahogany tilt top table manufactured by clare company . The 3/8-in gustavian furniture copenhagen . plywood back is bradded to the shelves in decorative carvings . back from the outer edges of the top and sides, for concealment french napoleon mirrors . The top has an overhang of 312 in fiddle shape handle silverware . in the front antique round table store leaves mechanism .
LumBrR LIST
Top
Sides
Desk shelf
Desk leaf Shelves
Doors (plywood) Back (plywood) Base
Stopping strips
The end case is constructed in like manner with the shelves mitered and cut out to fit flush with the outer edge of the narrow, strip side 17th century spanish chair . The shelves are cut II in small antique table drop leaf pembroke . long oil each side of the front angle hunt roskell silver auction . The outside corner of the base is mitered and braced by the shelving nailed from above victorian side cabinets in french style . If preferred, a quarter circle can be cut in place of the angle georgian court sideboards . This will necessitate either a band-sawed base panel, or a built-up, solid piece andres rosewood solid wood .
The desk unit is of the same basic construction as the 24-in dog kennel dressers . emit with a hinged front panel between the top and the first shelf jupe patent mechanism . Two Y4-in cantagalli . plywood doors mask the remaining shelves booths pearlware marks .
Tile upper edge of the drop-leaf desk panel must be tapered or beveled rearward to prevent binding gateleg table history 16th century . A stopping strip is nailed or screwed to the underside of the top to keep the desk front flush with the sides reverse serpentine sideboard . Lid stays are added for support, and a suitable handle and bullet catch are attached to the top of the desk leaf, unless a lock is required antique desks by wilkinson and son .
A stopping strip for the doors is attached to the underside of the desk shelf, and the next shelf recessed the amount of the doors’ thickness, in this case / in raphaelle monti . Butt hinges, knobs, and friction catches complete the unit meissen harlequin kandler .
REEDED FURNITURE
Reeding usually refers to the machine-carving of wood into narrow convex serrations which are parallel longitudinally queen ann gate leg table . Large reeded surfaces can be quickly constructed with hand tools, however, by using lengths of half-round molding available at most lumberyards northern european refectory table 16th . Fastened to circular forms and painted, the result- inn reeded effect is interestingly modern antique writing utensils .
Two disks are cut with 5-in silver caddy spoon . diameters and mounted 7Y2 in knife box antique . apart on a /- n antique drum table . dowel victorian candlesticks . A piece of heavy paper or flexible semicardboard, such as a telephone b k or catalogue cover, is lightly tacked and glued flush with the edges of the disks to form a cylinder gian lorenzo bernini signature . The tacks are removed after the glue has dried pier table empire .
9°
paper
Temporary
-Dowel A
Fw identifying marquetry regency bureau . 2 french bronze porcelain and silver inlaid clocks .20 pictures of sheffield silver plate patterns . Reeded table lamp antique sideboard cabriole .
Over 30 ft inexpensive french desks furniture . of Y2-in biedermeier patterns . half-round molding is cut into twenty-nine 9-in argy rousseau box flower . lengt1s, which are then glued to the paper cylinder and bradded at each end, as in A f Figure 2 camillo marcolini portrait .20 antique english pollard oak art nouveau sideboard . When but seven or eight pieces of molding remain to be attach , it is well to check their spacing walnut armchair josef urban art noveau . If too tight a fit is indicated, the edges of one )r more pieces can be filed or sanded down; if the reverse is true, a loose spacing between the remaining pieces will be concealed by the paper backing when pai t is applied 1818 royal worcester . No molding ends should protrude beyond the outer faces of the dislis antique library table with arcs .
Jul
17
Antique Furniture - Tables, Cabinets - and Other Items - Porcelain, Silver.
July 17, 2009 | Leave a Comment
Plywood Screens trestle table antique german . For the cabinetmaker who has access to rabbeting or dadoing planes or equipment, the construction of a screen with an exposed frame holding plywood panels will prove a worth-while project antique dressing tables .
Such a screen can be constructed, however, of narrow tongue and groove flooring strips with the tongues ripped off and planed down wood secretaire . The uprights are cut the same length as those of the wallpaper screen with grooved sides inward, facing each other recipe for “soft paste porcelain” . The top and bottom stiles are haunch-tenoned into the uprights, with the grooves toward the center of the frame porcelain french imitation planter . The interior stile, tenoned two thirds of the way up in the frame, must have its tongue replaced by a groove to receive the plywood panel forks ivory handles . Panels are cut and fitted into the grooves of the frame before the tenons are fastened and glued dutch provincial furniture . No glue is used on the panels nabeshima shi shi porcelain .
A more workmanlike job would include curved top stiles and varying widtlis in the interior and bottom stiles aimone mfg co new york . The framing should be at least Ys in cherry table with lift up top antique . thic I C, with widths as shown in Figure 2 ebay - 8 legged mahogany drop leaf dining table .4 angouleme guerhard . The inside of the stiles are grooved (detail A) or rabbeted (detail B) to take the plywood plus quarter-round moulding 19th century sideboards . After their positions are marked on the uprights the latter are rabbeted and the fra
glued together with mortise and tenon joints (or dowels) antique octagon oak table . The plywood pants are held in place by the mitered strips of moldings, glued and bradded into place 1930 british chairs .
Tapestry Screens dresser with open area . If desired, the panels can be covered by a favorite tapestry, embroidery, or other material vintage porcelain plate with brass pedestal . In the interest of economy, as well as minimum depth for the rabbet, beaverboard or heavy cardboard can be substituted for the plywood when the surface is to be concealed by fabrics or other materia 19th century secretary .
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Nautical Screen decorchement glass windows 1930 . For the marine rumpus room, porch, or boy’s den, wid stiles and rails of well-grained wood are doweled, or mortise and tenoned, so that sailcloth or unbleached muslin can be whipped taut with white cotton rope as shown in A, Figure 2 ebony breakfast table 18th century .5 furniture in neo classical style,east india company, india . Metal grommets are riveted into the four hems of ea(h of the panels, which can be stenciled with appropriate salty designs 18th century english furniture coffee table book .
moldings lion leg decoration table . For additional security the moldings are bradded together at tops and bottoms antique knife sheffield marbles . It is well to brad the first and last pair at intervals throughout their lengths brass skimmer antique .
The resulting screen can be painted to match the other furniture, or the trim 4 the room captain’s davenport with working drawers on both sides . If desired, a design can be painted oil either or both sides, likewise ():, austere style .e side can be painted in one color and the other in another color wrought iron tripod candlestick 16th century .
PICTURE FRAMES
With the variety of moldings available at most lumber yards it requires only a bit of care on the part of the home craftsman to enable him to construct his own picture frames 1840 gate leg tables . In fact, a large
amount of the accuracy required in cutting and fitting the sometimes tricky miter joint can be eliminated by using the combination miter board and clamping jig shown in Figure 2 antique black lacquer japanese mirrors .6 dining furniture design in 1900 .
Miter Board and Clamp art deco candle sticks . The dimensions of the jig will of course depend upon the sizes of the frames to be constructed cabriole legs desk . To accommodate an average-sized picture with mat, measuring approximately ioY2 in antique gateleg table rectangular . x 14Y8 in “17th century dining table” ., a piece of heavy plywood or glued-up stock 21 in trestle table refectory tables oak . x 2 - in hand blown romer glass . will
en Outer 1 of
suffice antique bureau sideboard . liter cleats 0 1/2 in drop front desks . to
2 in french inspired desk commodes, imitation . hardwood are screwed around
the four sides as shown in the di-
agram deco cabinet making . At one corner, oak strips Fie 1800’s cylider desk . 2 antique spiral leg writing desk .6 antique mahogany card table .
are screwed down to form the miter
board spanish puente pottery . These strips must be cut and fastened accurately and square dutch 17th century bombe commode . Wedges are inserted when the miters are cut, and again for clamping the four mitered corners after gluing dropleaf suppertable with pedestal base .
Scratch Stock art deco wooden armchairs . Simple frames can be
Blodc beveled or rounded with a hand plane antique kayseri silk carpet pictorial hunting . Beading and other designs can be gouged out of close-grained hardwood with a homemade scratch stock, shown in Figure 2 art nouveau display cabinet .7 16th century english joyned table . This tool must be “made to order” for the size of the molding it is to shape english baroque furniture . It consists of two hardwood blocks notched to the width and thickness of the piece of old saw blade, which has been filed or ground into the desired shape antique gateleg tables . The blade is held tightly by six bolts with wing nuts, and pushed away from the operation against the clamped molding preformed plywood . Commencing with a shallow cut, the blade is lowered successively to increase the “bite antique silver bread basket .” Sanding is required for a smooth finish davenport drop slant desk shell .
If the molding is to be shaped, it is preferable first to cut the rabbet for the glass in the back extending tables . Should the molding be too thin to take a rabbet, thin strips
glass
can be glued and bradded Y4 in 19th century european cabinet makers . to Y8 in staffordshire figure prince “zebra” . from the inside edges to form ledges reproduction 18th century tea bowl .
In cutting the miters in the miter block the main requirements are tight wed’ ing and accurate measurements birdseye maple side tables . If the opposite sides of a frame are not exact y equal in length, the corners will never come out square “hunt diederich” woodstock, ny . To allow for the mit r, in measuring the length of a molding, twice its width must be added (minus the rabbet) to the over-all picture or glass size on that side thonet bentwood rocking chair . If a faulty miter is cut, it can be repaired by clamping it tightly at a known right angle and making one )r more saw kerfs through the joint to even up both sides 17 century french lead dining plates .
As the miters are cut and “dry-fitted,” it is well to number them in penc 1, after the cut surfaces are sanded coalport poisidon . A thin sizing coat of glue should be applied to close the end-grain pores late 1920s patek winged lugs .
For light frames, picture-frame nails, in addition to the final glue coat, w 11 suffice english furniture dressing table . Waxed paper should be placed under the joints before the jig is glued ar d clamped in antique harp italy end table . In heavier frames, corrugated fasteners driven into the rear can be used, provided the molding is thick enough raoul lachenal monogram .
Dowels are necessary reinforcements for heavy frames, and slip feathers or splines of veneer (Figure 2 inlaid antique side table .8) have great holding power chiffoniers court cupboard . Grooves for the latter
type of joint consist of a saw kerf through
ve,?eer both members when they are clamped to-
iaSarvKerf as shown antique card table with one flap . The grain of the feather
or spline should be at right angles to tl e
J miter cuts hirado porcelain .
Finishes dutch antique oak chair . The finish of the frame depends on the kind of wood employed, the color scheme of the room, and most of all, the picture itself antique revolving bookcase . If a clash with other hues can be avoided, an interesting trea
ment is to select a dominant color or spa e e in the picture as the principal color for
FIG does seafood damage silver dishes . 2 paper mache tray india .8 19th century. english cabinet . the frame decoupage veneer . When the frame is beaded, an inner band of silver or aluminum paint s
another pleasing variation suitable for many framings spider table supports . Gilt, bronze, and silver
paints are standard finishes silver plated furniture .
Three-Dimensional Effects how to age a refectory table . When duplicate pictures or photographs
interesting depth effects can be obtained by the use of an additional sheet of glass antique frnech empire furniture . First a piece of glass the same size as that already cut for the frame is laid over the picture and its mat, as it will appear in the frame antique gate leg table makers . Then the central, foreground part of the picture is cut out and pasted on the second glass sheet directly over the same figure in the glass-covered picture lion head and paw antique table . All that remains is to cut the rabbet in the back of the frame deep enough to receive both pieces of glass, the mat, picture, and backing, as in Figure 2 hunebelle glass .9 romans ang greek furniture .
iii
Cardboard Backing
Picture
&1QSS With cutout
Intermediate te Background Glass With Cutout Foreground
Clear Wass (Front)
Fie porcelain cris de paris . 2 orrefors blown glass & stemware & smoky gray .9 berkey gay antique furniture . Three-dimensional pictures rene jacques decorative wall pendulum clock .
Even deeper relief can be secured from three identical pictures, with objects in the intermediate background cut out and cemented in their proper positions on a third piece of glass, midway between the other two regency period chamber pot .
Trays rietveld . Heavy frames holding triple-strength window glass make excellent serving trays when backed by light, felt-covered plywood that has been glued and bradded, or screwed, to cover the entire back of the frame shallow display cabinet . The best practice is to cut a second rabbet to the depth of the plywood, / in dining table austin tx art deco japanese . inside the outer edge of the frame louis xiv dining table . A picture, design, or piece of colorful fabric call be inserted between the glass and the backing, and simple handles screwed into the ends refectorytables .
PLYWOOD PROJECTS
Plywood panels, made up of thin layers of wood glued together with the grain of one at an angle (as much as go’) from the other, have proved a boon to cabinetmakers surface decoration of the french art deco . Fabricated with one or both sides veneered with a wide selection of beautifully grained woods, these panels vary in total thicknesses from less than
in glass front marquetry cabinet . to as much as 3 in pictures of victorian era etagere with mirror addition . They come in wallboard lengths up to 4 ft lion paw bedroom set . wide antique dutch desk .
Compared with solid wood, the advantages of plywood lie in its near equalization of strength properties along the length and width of the panel, its resistance to checking and splitting, and its indisposition to change dimensions with changes in moisture content myott son & co. hanley . These advantages result from alternating the direction of grain in successive plies classical pier table . Since the strength of any wood along its grain is much greater than across the grain, equalization of strength properties is approximated by the increase of strength in one direction counterbalanced by a decrease in the other direction antique pembroke tble .The greater the number of plies for a given thickness the more nearly eq -1 will be the strength properties along and across the panel, and the greater t e resistance to splitting 17th century tool chest . The use of an odd number of plies permits a balanci g of stresses, whereas when an even number are used, each pair of plies at rig it angles tends to distort the other when changes in moisture content present n opportunity for warpage or cupping knife case with green handled cutlery antiques . In addition, the shrinkage of plywood co
strutted from five or more plies is less than that of three-ply material and me e nearly equal in directions parallel and perpendicular to the grain age of antique french refectory tables .
There follow a few examples of relatively simple projects employing plywood
to a maximum degree shallow display cabinet . In general, plywood material is not suitable for rabbeti g,
grooving or dadoing operations, w’ h
Z’
hand tools export quality porcelain . With high-speed machi e Z tools satisfactory jointing can be acco
1 immitation queen anne style bedside cabinets .* 1- -1
p s e particularly where the depth IL
Pt 11′ antique german furniture for sale . cut completely severs one or mr e
the restoration style furniture 1815 1830 .Pobbetedplies and stops before entering g the 11;0
JointA ply or crossband cherry table with lift up top antique . Exposed edges can e bound as illustrated in Figure 2 silver clocks .ro or sanded smooth and camouflaged w th darker stain than used on the face of -1 e material “pembroke table” . If preferred, the edges may ,se
painted with a suitably light undercoat -in brushgrained with the face stain reproduction bedroom furniture lancashire cherry . Beverage Tray victorian tripod tables . A straight, six-glass beverage tray is a satisfying project to
assemble from scrap lumber oak drop leaf gate leg side table .
LUMBER LIST
The endpieces are filed and sanded round on one or both top edges, and Y4411, dadoes cut horizontally across the inner faces, 2 in 17th century chinoiserie silver makers . apart and 1 in antique oak games table . lip from the bottoms pembroke trestle table . One-inch dowels or other suitable handles are screwed in place frm inside, as illustrated in Figure 2 designs for italian occasional tables .11 prices for antique gateleg table .
In the upper shelf six holes with 3-in designing a credence table . diameters are cut out i in curved walnut dining chair . apart, start ng iY2 in art deco furniture bugati . from the ends price of antique gebruder bentwood rocker . The two plywood shelves can now be glued into their grooves and the tray finished as desired french commode . The diameters of the holes in the up-)er shelves should of course conform to the size of the glassware on hand silve filigree fish slice and fork with ivory handles .
Corner Lamp Table delftware pottery . Two pieces of plywood an a half dozen dowels when assembled as shown in Figure 2 austere style .12 will produce a modern corner lamp table of
Thickness, in inches simple but effective design oval confidante sofa . Placed in a corner between two loveseats, or units a sectional sofa, it not only serves as a lamp and smoking accessory stand, I also offers space for magazines and beverages ironstone ware craftman china willow .
LUMBER LIST
f t
Thickness, I 111″idth,
Pieces in inches in inches
Length, in inches
Description
40 Top and shelf
q/ Top legs (dowels)
19 most expensive antique glass vase .Y4 Bottom legs (dowels)
3 Dowels, through shelf
I/ Dowels, into top
Figure 2 seventeenth century english stoneware .12 illustrates the construction in detail were exports scenes common in the chenghua period . All edges are rounded and sanded dresser and mirror and rosette and antique .
In place of the wood top, plate glass with beveled edges and holes drilled above the top dowel legs would be in perfect tune with modern development antique table with rope legs and metal castors . The glass can be attached to the tops of the legs by means of screws threaded through ornamental metal rosettes antique wooden hinges gateleg .
Hanging Bookcase clarice cliff style imitators . Somewhat reminiscent of Chippendale, the restrainA curves of this Colonial bookcase (Figure 2 white bombe type chest of drawers .13) support two shelves that will hc1d at least twenty average-sized books, a top shelf for bric-a-brac, and a small drawer for oddments antique mahogany card table .
LUMBER LIST
Hanging book case sheffield silver candelabras .
This project can be cut from Y2-in victorian writing bureau . plywood or from solid stock, as preferred, and solid stock can be used for a glued-up back also dutch rococo cupboard . After the design shown in Figure 2 folding tripod table with brass top .13 is copied on x-in delatte nancy . squares it is laid out on one of the sidepieces, and the two sidepieces are then clamped together or bradded outside the usable area history of 18th century mahogany wine coolers with brass lion’s paw feet . Both sides can then be cut out at one time with a coping saw or jig saw antique mantel french clocks 1800 hundred candle set . The exposed edges of the sides, shelves, and spreader are finished smooth by sanding imperial drop leaf antique table .
Rabbets “Me, in antique dutch bombe bookcase . deep and Yj in 17th century chinoiserie silver makers . wide are cut in the inner rear edges of the sides to receive the plywood back, and in the bottoms of the drawer front and sides for the 3M6-in josef originals value . bottom panel victorian sutherland table .
Blind dadoes Y4 in 19 century sewing table . deep and Y2 in 1950’s staffordshire porcelain religious figural . wide are cut in the sides of the bookcase the lengths of the respective shelves, measured at right angles to the back rabbet, with a Y vintage drop-leaf tables .j in antique furniture from government buildings for sale . X Y2 in antique regency furniture . blind rabbet for the spreader antique english stoneware pottery . Dadoes 3/io in antique federal sofa chair . deep and -Y4 in 1930’s italian furniture . wide are cut in the center of the drawer sides for the runners antique drop front desk . After the drawer parts are sanded the runners should be tested in their grooves for smooth fit finmar alvar aalto stool .
Three screw holes are drilled along the centers of each shelf dado and countersunk %(1 in “european art deco” war . on the outside; two such holes are prepared for each end of the spreader nicolas bernard fiat . The bookcase can now be assembled with flathead screws and glue bernard palissy antique . When dry, the back panel is bradded in place along its rabbet and screwed to the back edges of the shelves regency period chamber pot . Countersunk screwheads are covered by glued plti- chenghua foot rims .s cut from close fitting dowels and sanded flush smallest davenport desk .
The drawer sides are now assembled to the front and back with glue and brats and the bottom is slid into place and bradded walnut escritoire . With the drawer as a templet t e locations of the two runners can be marked for gluing an(> bradding into place art deco side table .
A wooden or brass knob is screwed into the drawer front an(> the bookcase s ready for finishing chamber pot . Many old Colonial pieces used black paint to cover end-gra n edges sheffield shovels . For sanded plywood edges a darker stain can be used or a close gra n simulated over a light undercoat 17th century drop leaf oak gate leg table .
Since the sides are 15/1 in restoring draw leaf table . apart, the bookshelf can be hung oil nails or scre s driven into the studs of a wall french napoleon mirrors . which are customarily spaced on 16 in consolidated lamp & glass company of coraopolis, pennsylvania in 1926 . cente Holes for this purpose can be drilled diagonally in the upper portion of the sid;•, or, for greater strength, flat metal eyelets purchased or cut from sheet metal a d screwed into the back of the top ends antique writing table inlay legs . If it is not desired to drive nails into tlie walls, the bookshelves can be suspended from wires from picture hangers llook;d over the picture molding czech opaque glass batch .
Sewing Cabinet napoleon cabriole leg . Of continuing popularity with the fair sex are various for s of Priscilla sewing cabinets (see Figure 2 noveau austrian style .14) marquetry occasional tables . The compact little receptade described below can be cut from plywood and assembled with a few simple too s louis fourteenth chairs .
LuMBER LIST