Jul
16
Antique Furniture Restoration and Sale
July 16, 2009 | Leave a Comment
Bits art deco candlesticks . (Fig jugendstil macintosh . 7 russian empire style .) The twist-bit is one of the most important eighteenth century women dressing in front of men in their bedchamber . It is for precision boring of deep holes frieze drawers mean fake drawers . The test of a good twist-bit is that it will not “run” from its true centre chestnut tables antique . Besides this, of course, a twist-bit with good cutters will have a long life extending dining table . Twist-bits are used mostly when dowelling, and they are indispensable for this purpose “john cogswell” chest engraved . The most usual dowel sizes tire “perspectiva cabinet” .1 in charles catteau figure lion ., -1% in antique wall console with cabriole leg . and in antique walnut chippendale style recessed sideboard ., and twist-bits of these sizes can be bought at the beginning of making up the kit, or if and when required original amber bakelite and nickel handles art deco 1930s dressing table . Larger bits are useful for boring holes for bolting together the framework of wooden buildings and the like brass iron half tester bed side curtains .
The centre-bit is a low-priced bit suitable for boring holes through timber up to I in meissen porcelain animals+frederick augustus . in thickness lyre based sheffield candlesticks .
In more recent times the simple centre-bit has been superseded by one having a screwed central point which, drawing itself through the wood, cuts cleaner and speeds the work of boring meubles wooden antique amsterdam . Because of its construction it is known as a screw-nose centre-bit putti on dutch delftware .
Either type may be bought in 3-in blue glass liners. antique ., 7-in william kent antique console tables .,
4 8 1-in cornices for beds ., 11-in earliest tilt top tea table . and 11-in french baroque cabinet (or any form of storage piece with chinoiserie or boulle work) . sizes gilbert rhode tubular stool .
The shell-bit is used to make clearance holes for screw shanks antique dining room table rectangle +connected double pedestal .
Other bits are the rose-bit, and the screwdriver-bit drop leaf gate leg side table . The former is for countersinking screw-holes, so that when the screw is entered it will sink level with the surface of the wood, or even below the surface if necessary 3 leaf antique extending dining table . This type of bit is recommended in preference to a so-called snail-hit antique furniture secretaire abattant empire . It should be about jk in antique dressers by northern furniture . in diameter vine used as makers mark german furniture . The screwdriver-bit takes the place of the screwdriver english antique trays . It serves to drive home screws more speedily and with less effort than when a screwdriver is used silver candlestick pillar . It is, however, sometimes necessary to start the screws with an ordinary screwdriver, because one hand is required to support and steady the screw antique collapsible tables .
Punches austere style . (Fig hanoverian pattern flatware changes . 8 cabrio legs pattern .) Three kinds of punch are of interest to the woodworker biedermeier automaton clock . They are the nail-punch, the centre-punch and the pin-punch french restoration period . The centre-punch is for “centring” metal work for boring (sometimes blank hinges, etc art deco dinner service ., have to be drilled for the screws in special positions) “ironstone china” and fake marks . A nail-punch has a flat “point,” but the point of a pin-punch may be flat or hollow vintage art deco rococo watch . Hollow points are by far the best mahogany knife urn . A punch measuring Is in “art, nouveau”"chiparus”"deer” . Cranked brace and bits: also a wheel-brace and twist-drill antigue dressing tables walnut .
across the point is useful for carpentry expensive sofa tables . For finer work a point diameter of -11g in palladian bookcases . is more suitable, while for punching down fine panel pins in cabinet work the point should be even smaller antique german bureaux .
Glass-papering Rubber chamber pot . This s essential when glass-papering flat surfaces bureau de coene art deco . The best type is of “manufactured” cork, the stock size being about 41 x 2j x 11 in empire table lyre base . While a piece of deal to this size, with all corners and edges rounded, will serve, it is not as good as cork dutch bureau with shelves .
Cutting Knife and Marking Point marquetry roll top desk . The cutting knife is often called a marking knife antque lecterns . This gives a wron~ impression, as the business of th knife end is to cut, and not to marl At the opposite end to the knife is
marking point art deco stoel de coene . A cutting knife is essential for some kinds of work, as may be seen in later sections of thD book 18th century american antique furniture .
Marking Awl dresser with mirrors & teardrop pulls & ogee bracket . (Fig extending glass table with wrought iron legs . 8 round painted pillar dining table .) The marb ing-point end of the cutting knife wi I do the work of the marking awl, so marking awl is not essential 17 century french lead dining plates . It is often used in carpentry work for squaring across shoulders instead of using a pencil antique silver plate vegetable warmer with lid . In finer work it i; employed for centring for holes that have to be bored with precision 17th century dining table .
Bradawl painted art deco dining table . (Fig scottish furniture designers art deco . 8 rockingham porcelain cottages? .) The usual p
of a bradawl is to bore for th entry of screws antique+duncan phyfe+8 leg dressing table+pictures . Two sizes are useful the larger (for carpentry work) will show about 3 in antique octagonal islamic table . of blade, and the smaller about 11 in pendule religieuse kauf . These, in coin-
4
bination with the Morse-pattern drills, will fairly cover the needs o the woodworker “cigarette”+”holder” .
Mallet 1925 antique floding desk . (Fig porcelin tables, antiques . 6 french club chair .) Choose a joiner’s mallet the beech-wood head of whicl, is hard and heavy; 61 in dresser & chests circ 1840 . is the most suitable length for the head marble table inlaid antique .Spokeshave antique 17th century drop leaf tables . (Figs silver pillar candlestick . 5 and 6 (chinese+export+porcelain+coffee+service) .) In these days of straight lines, spokeshaves are not widely used mason’s patent ironstone china england regeney . There are two main kinds: wood and metal andre hunebelle glass . Metal spokeshaves are the easier to handle, but they are slow in working antique gateleg extension elite . The part in front of the cutter may be flat (for shallow hollows or convex shag: s) or it may be round (for “quick” hollows) antique worcester porcelain factory+grainger . A spokeshave is not essential in the small kit, but at least a flat-faced one should be included in a larger kit bentwood chair glasgow .
Router poole pottery plates flowers est. 1873 a . (Fig maples of london cabinetmakers . 2 reproduction rococo etagere .) This tool is for cleaning up and levelling the base of housings or across-grain grooves rosewood demilune table . It may be made by the woodworker, or it may be bought drop leaf tea table spanish . As a rule the trade craftsman makes his own, and this is known as an “old woman’s tooth” (Fig what is a harlequin pattern . 3) widdicomb china cabinet . While the home-made router does the job, the metal tool is more useful royal sheffield candlesticks . It should be 61 in redwood trinket box . long english stoneware with transfer . It will not have its own irons, but these will be chosen from the plough- irons, according to the width required royal sheffield silver salt cellar . In the absence of plough-irons, a grooving-plane iron, or possibly a broken chisel, can be used emile galle nest tables .
Scraper rare willow pattern coloured ironstone china patent . (Fig cabriole leg pattern . 8 spanish puente pottery .) Scrapers are for smoothing surfaces after they have been planed, to remove the flaws left by the plane scottish inlay antique furniture . The scraping is followed by glass-pap dehua antique .-ring antique 2 drawer sheraton end table . The ordinary cabinet scraper is a flat piece of steel 5 or 6 in value staffordshire engine turned redware teapots 18th century . long aaron burr antique furniture . A stout 5-in mahogany knife boxes . scraper is recommended rene buthaud vases women . Other scrapers, of various patented types and fitted with handles, can be bought antique hanging corner display cabinet . They are easier for the amateur to use, but are usually frowned upon by the cabinet-maker chest eighteenth century chamber pot . Some craftsmen use both, generally reserving the cabinet scraper for high-class work how much would an antique clawfoot dresser cost .
Scratch Stock and Scratch vintage french lady figurine porcelain . This improvised tool is convenient when
AND FILES
PIN-PUNCH
40000MM00- OLNIRE•PUNCH
GNNWM0W==_ I
NAIL-PUNCH
SCRAPER
MARKING AWL
BRADAWL
FIG biedermeier armchairs with encrusted roses . 8 silver spoons forks knives . Various items of woodworker’s equipment, in•hidingfiles and punches oak trestle dining table antique turned legs .
making small mouldings 1930’s germany’s furniture . The mould is worked roughly to shape with other tools, the scratch being used only in the final stage cabriolet table with carved duck inlay . To make the stock, prepare a piece of hardwood 7 x 11 x J in antique edwardian bedroom suite ., and saw and trim it to the measurements shown in Fig art deco burr walnut veneer chest with green border . 11 (a) early nineteenth century german desk . Next carefully enter three 1-in scottish 19th century antique furniture . x 8 screws from one side modernist czechoslovakia enamel dish . Remove the screws and saw carefully down the middle antique chests from 1884 . Plane the pieces and re-screw 19th c. federal style occasional tables . The cutters (b), (c) and (d), which are fitted in position between the two pieces and held by the screws, are made from pieces of steel from ,+ in qualities of gilt metal . to -& in antique gateleg table and chairs center drawers . thick by filing square across mahogany bow fronted chest of drawers scottish . When blunt they are sharpened by re-filing a 19th century mahogany square front chest .
Files meissen scattered flowers . (Figs antique stanford refectory table with end leafs . 5 and 8 table gateleg .) If the woodworker is to sharpen his own saws (which is not recommended) there must be some three-cornered files antique drop leaf gateleg trestle . These may be single- or double-ended unusual gate leg table . The size of saw-files chosen will depend upon the size of the saw-teeth drawer makers . The file should cover about
HAND- LE
FLAT-FILE
RASP
HALF-ROUND
FILE
BAR CRAMP (HEAVY TYPE WITH T-SECTION BAR)
BAR CRAMP (LIGHT PATTERN)
44 gateleg table antique mahogany .4-184i
CRAMP HEAD i,
J PLUMB-
BOB
CRAMPHEAD (USED ON WOODEN BAR)
HAND-SCREW G-CRAMP
s
FIG drop leaf gate leg table . 9 18th century knife boxes . A selection of cramps and holding devices 18th century music stand . At least one hand-screw desirable ,For securing bench work, and most glued lion paw pottery .joints require eramphA
two-thirds of the tooth’s longer side antique architect drawers victoria . Apart from saw-files, a heavy 12-in silver antiques food seafood . flat file, of coarse cut, and about 11 in 19th century furniture archives . across, is useful for carpentry as well as for other work antique sideboard cabriole . A 4-in sideboard stretcher . and a 6-in louis xiv dining table . fine file will also be useful “alexander roux” pietra . A 4-in antique oak games table . half-round file (smooth grade) will be necessary ifmoulding scratches are to be made, this being used in conjunction with the ward files art deco cigarette dispenser .
Rasps otto wagner furniture early art nouveau . (Fig antique swansea porcelain . 8 king george drop leaf gateleg table .) Rasps are for working up shapes and shaped edges antique hinged mold blown gilded egg . An 8-in a pair of sheffield 1765 silver candlesticks . half-round rasp of medium coarseness is useful, and when used this should be followed by a fine rasp of similar shape and size, prior to finishing the job of shaping with Middle 2 glass-paper art deco stemware .
Cramps toby jug westerwald . (Fig art nouveau desk chair . 9 library chest of drawers vintage london uk .) There is available a variety of cramping or holding
appliances theatrical furniture . The first is the T-cram It is given this name because of t cross-sectional shape of the bar along which the jaws slide antique english oak sideboard grape engraved . It is the mot suitable type of cramp for use after gluing up a framework or carcase, but the amateur woodworker wi I often have to fall back on the sas cramp, because of the high cost ofth~ correct tool swedish furniture 1930 . The T-cramp is made in two weights: heavy and light, the light cramp is recommended antique sideboard with desk . A good length is 5 ft art deco laminate ., although a 3-ft wileman/shelley vases . cramp will serve on most occasions antique islamic goblets .
The sash cramp is alternative to the T-cramp lombardy style dining room table 1800 antique . As with the T-cramp, the 3-ft french/belgian art deco table for sale . length will meet most requirements, but occasion may arise when the 5-ft thomas affleck lowboy . cramp will be necessary antique carved chair back cushion on rings . Another alternative is a home-MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT
made improvisation as shown in Fig porcelain from 1500s . 11 (e) antique blue side table .
At least one hand-screw is necessary, especially for bench use porcelain rockingham . Its principal use is for holding material to the bench, while it is being worked antique walnut wood wardrobe . The best size for general work is 12 in apostle tea spoons made in england . The measurement is taken from the length of the jaw 1800 furniture desk ivory inlay wood .
The G-cramp serves similar purposes to the hand-screw, and may be regarded as an alternative turkish floral designs . It is more suitable when working on the face of a wide board (in carving for example) and is somewhat stronger than the wooden hand-screw chair lion finial henri . The cramp bought should have an opening of not less than 5 in what is a chamber pot of 1800s .
Spirit-level solid silver sauce boat no markings . (Fig art deco laminate . 5 art deco side table .) A level is a great convenience in the erection of outdoor carpentry dumbwaiter end tables . An expensive instrument is not necessary secretaire de roentgen . To test the bubble, place the level on the table and note its position gateleg tables 3 leaves . Reverse the level wooden renaissance settee . If true the bubble will be in exactly the same
position in relation to the centre mark cabriole basin table .
Plumb-bob antique draw table trestle . (Fig nicholas sprimont silver spoon . 9 photos of antique chambersticks .) This is for testing whether the work is upright, in carpentry work or joinery fittings art deco square table . The best type is the cheapest antique cabinet makers workbench + value . It consists of lead with a hole bored through to take the string, and this is tied underneath forks and spoons in the 18th century in england .
It may be mentioned here that a pair of pincers hung on a cord makes a useful substitute tilt top antique table card .
Wall-plugging Tool lion leg decoration table . The type illustrated in Fig anyone know the name of the table from pier one, mahogany with carving . 10 has a number of interchangeable points or drills japanese ceramic leaf trinket box . The tool is struck heavily with the hammer, and is turned slightly with the left hand during the process of making the hole vilas draw leaf table . A plug is then tapped into the hole, and it is ready to take the screw sterling silver art deco candelabra .
Cold Chisel luxury antique items . This is useful for cutting away brickwork and concrete, as may be necessary when fixing carpentry or joinery work antique cuttlery (silver) . A useful size for average use is 7 in chinese chippendale markings . long by 1 or in painted china cabinets + pictures . across the cutting edge george 111 period mahogany bow-fronted sideboard value . It is a useful carpenter’s tool, but not necessary in an elementary kit opalescent glass perfume france .
Glue-pot century furniture drop leaf table . Fig campaign chairs furniture . 10 shows a small, light glue-pot, which consists of an outer container for water with a removable inner one for the glue conservatism and feudal society . In these days of synthetic and liquid glue a glue-pot is necessary only in trade workshops empire period fashion . When using one of
EOOUBLE GLUE-POT
PLUGGING CHISEL
FOR BRICK
STEEL STRAIGHTEDGE
39
SAW-SHARPENING CRAMP FOR SCREWING TO
WOODEN POST OR BENCH
LEG
PLUGGING
TOOL
PLUGGING
BITS Y111
IQ
GLUE BRUSH
FIG pedestal rectangular tables . 10 best designs of dressing tables . Sundry items which, with the possible exception of the saw cramp, should find a place in the workshop 3 leg drum table with leather top .
the modern synthetic glues, it is sufficient to heat the containing tin in a saucepan of water chinese and blue and white and herb porcelain jar .
Glue Brush imperial gillow dining table . (Fig victorian cutlery tray - eng oak . 10 antique tripod table one drawer .) Ordinary paint brushes are not suitable for use with glue, as the bristles soon come out lombardy style furniture, italy, tables, 18th century . Buy a proper glue brush similar to that illustrated eighteenth century tripod table . As a test, spread the bristles across the hand : they should spread to about 21 in christening bowl used for . across tile tips antique chippendale breakfast table .
Sawing Trestle german art deco inspired carpets with geometric motifs today . A stout and rigid trestle, or better still, a pair of
11, in,
11-1/2 in art deco furniture +antique shop+california .
0 n
trestles, is a great convenience when heavy carpentry work is to be done italian cypress chest 17thc . On the other hand, one or two strono wooden boxes will take the place of trestles, although not so efficiently duncan phyfe buffet table . The trestle illustrated at (f) in Fig antique silver rings wheat sheaf pattern . 11 is easily made out of 2-in jupe craftsman table . deal antique oval dutch table . The legs are bevelled at the top, as indicated, and screwed into the housed 4 x 2 in furniture swag inlay decoration . top piece 1600 century scroll back chair . Bore the holes as shown, so that the points of the 3-in maiolica cantagalli . x 14 screws will not meet telescopic dining table . A strong trestle can be made by using a long coach-bolt to secure each pair of legs silver jockey cap tea caddy . In either case, after temporarily assembling the parts remove the legs one at a time, glue and re-fix marquetry semi-circle drop leaf . If made carefully such a trestle will never weaken antique dressers in north wales .
Shooting Board pembroke tables from 1700 . This can be made by the woodworker to the dimensions given in Fig 18th century antique sofa collectors . 12 (a) paul de lamerie reproduction . A good length is 4 ft 1930s french art deco slip shade chandelier . The block is 5 in antique regency table round four legs . long and 4 in gateleg drop leaf mahogany table . wide, the piece under it being 4 in rococo silver candlestick . wide antique cherry dictionary stand . The bottom piece is 7 in kuba floral lattice . wide art deco furniture collectors, poole, dorset . After planing the timber, the wide piece is screwed on to the narrow piece from underneath rococo display cabinet . The block is jointed and glued japanned black corner cabinet . The two larger pieces should be in good 1-in antique oriental wedding baskets . deal pastel +chinoiseries . The block is in 1-in charles masse art deco . stuff, and should be made from hardwood such as beech or sycamore draw leaf table double pedestal .
Straight-edge antique trestle, six legged table . (Fig napoleonic antiques . 10 islamic silver and brass table stand .) A straightedge is a length of wood or metal, one of the edges of which is perfectly straight and square antique kidney table lion ball legs . It is used in carpentry for testing the flatness of areas, and whether the parts of an erection are in true line decoupage cabinets . In the workshop it is for testing the straightness of edges, or the flatness of parts that are being planed “innovative styles of the 20th century did not include” .
Jul
16
Antiques. Furniture and Other Antique Items.
July 16, 2009 | Leave a Comment
The shed should be in such a position that it will receive the maximum amount of light american gothic revival furniture makers . In conjunction with this, keep it as near to the house as is reasonably possible, having in mind the frequent
1-w jackfield collectors . 3 roccoccoware . Appearance of the completed tool cupboard maples of london cabinetmakers . Easily made, it permits of a convenient arrangement of tools antique secretaire abattant oriental .
journeys to and fro for glue, tools, etc antique furniture bureau desk .
While tools may be left in the garage, outhouse or shed in the summer months when the air is dry, it is far better to keep them indoors during all other than fair weather, otherwise rust will attack metal parts, and damp will swell wooden parts chippendale style coffee table tilt value .
Therefore, the tool-container ad-
visable when the work is done outside the house will be different from that adopted when it is done inside french pilar candlestick . Fo~ outdoors, tools might well be kept in a tool-case, or in attachd cases, which can be carried to and fro monastery credence tables .
Fig dutch renaissance marqueterie cabinet furniture . 4 shows a standard fibr chippendale revolving bookcase .- attach6 case adapted for holding a set of tools; inside measurements are 1,5 in antique empire table . long, 9 in folding tripod table with brass top . from front to bac,4 and 4 in ribbon mahogany dressing table . deep deco game table with drawers . The tools are retained by loops made from a leather strap, antiques antique oak sideboards dutch style . These loops are fixed to the lid an
t
body of the case by bifurcated rivet inserted from the outside of the case and clinched from the inside, ovel the straps antique table octagon edwardian .
The choice of tools rests with th woodworker’s individual requirements, but the following list has been compiled to meet average require medieval times display cases . ments:
1/1 lid of case:
Tenon-saw, 10-in european antique tin glazed pottery . blade wheat antique dresser . Two-fold steel rule, 24 in norfolk gateleg table .
Three firmer chisels, ~ in 1900 antique mahogany dresser drawer ., J in antiques lamps made by universal statuary co. .
and I in antique japanese yellow vase .
In hodj, of case:
Metal smoothing plane with 13-
4
in thonet recliner . cutter art and crafts of a dragonfly that have inspired designers .
Ratchet brace (8-in drop desks,frech . sweep) antique turn of the century display cabinets . Ratchet auto-screwdriver, witf
two screwdriver bits, and
three fluted boring bits
When not in use the tool
are kept in hollow handle Medium-weight joiner’s ham lions paw legs on table .
me r antique drop leaf gate leg side table .
Nail-punch 1700 french porcelain, images .
Oilstone (two faces with differ ent grades of coarseness), Pincers, 7 in empire revival bed . long names of art deco furniture makers .
Mixed nails in wooden or tin box old fashioned table brass metal claw feet on casters .
Cartons of screws, as sold, each
size in separate carton types of antique tables . A handy tool container can be case which has inside dimensions
provided by adapting afibre attache of not less than 15 x 9 x 4 in after dark candelabras .
FIG antique slovakia ceramics vase . 5 (below) porcelaine mark “crossed swords with a” porcelaine . 1j’a sturdy kitchen table is to be used as a makeshift bench, working will be greatly facili fated by a 12-in antique chippendale writing table escritoire . bench-stop (a) and a hand-screw (b) fitted to the table-top makers of 1940’s american art deco furniture .
Baize roll with centre-bits and
twist-bits for brace oval loudon floral 1783-1843 .
Light tinnian’s mallet (with cylindrical head) glass platters silver decoration 1900 england .
Jobs will often be done on the kitchen table antique monks chair . Provided that it is strong, as kitchen tables usually are, this will serve as a makeshift bench antique niche cabinet . It will be necessary, however, to have some sort of a bench-screw or vice, and some kind of a bench-stop german buffet furniture . Each of these will have to be readily removable art deco console and germany .
A suitable bench-stop can be provided by screwing a piece of oak or other hardwood, measuring about 12 x 2 x I in makers of ceramic beehive honey pots ., on to the table as indicated in Fig first antique table de chevet . 5 (a) mahogany antique japanese furniture designer . Pass the screw nearest the front of the table through the top, centrally into the front rail antique filing collectors/ tambour cabinet . If a screw not shorter than 2 in antique dining room table rectangle +connected double pedestal ., and of about 10 gauge, is used it should secure the lath firmly marquetry drop leaf side table . The length of the remaining screws will
14
% louis xvi display cabinet with gilding .in FIRMER CHISEL
2-ft STEEL RULE (TWO-FOLD)
hin 16th century chairs . FIRMER CHISEL
JOINER’S HAMMER
RATCHET BRACE \ (8•m SWEEP)
TENON-SAW 10-in modern telescoping dining table . BLADE
- I in FIRMER CHISEL
SMOOTHING
PLANE
(1%rin CUTTER)
french silver candle holder .— MIXED NAILS
LIGHT MALLET
PINCERS
AU I OMATIC SCREWDRIVER NAIL-PUNCH TWO-SIDED CARBORUNDUM OILSTONE
SCREWS
IN CARTONS
ROLL CONTAINING GIMLET-BITS french word for cabinet .
ENTRE BITS AND TWIST BITS
ADAPTING A TABLE-TOP
depend oil the thickness of the tabletop; 14L in rectangle drop leaf table with additional leaves in fruit wood . x 8 will generally be suitable napoleonic campaign chairs . The screw-holes will not greatly disfigure the table-top, and if later it is desired to hide them the holes can be filled with small deal plugs so made that the grain of the plugs matches that of the table-top antuque porcelin bedside toilet pot . If on occasion wood of less than ;-in porcelan rococo teapot victorian photo . thickness has to be planed, the stop can be replaced by one that is I in antique silver apostle spoons . thick antique mahogany card table, imperial .
An improvised bench-screw or vice can be made with a 12-in william hunt genuine antiques available in kent . hand-screw antique chamber pot . The hand-screw should be screwed on to the table-top as shown in Fig large walnut veneer gentllemans cupboaard . 5 (b) antique octagon side table with scrolling . It will stand I in “innovative styles of the 20th century did not include” . forward from the front edge of the table-top table lamps biedermeier . In order to reduce the strain oil this edge, and thus prevent
it from splitting off, one handle of the hand-screw should be held down on the table-top by the small device indicated 17th century american drop leaf table . The top piece measures 8 x 2 x 7- in antique tankards ., while the two pieces glued underneath are 3 x 2 in 17th century english trestle table ., and of the necessary thickness (about
13 in antique porcelain sevres .) trestle table lyre base . 4
In using this improvised bench- screw, the timber which is being worked should, if of a fair length, be supported at the end with a box or a spare length of timber art deco console table black .
Shaving waste makes a mess in the house, and, unless it can be conveniently burnt in a stove, the shavings should be burned in the garden antique wales footed dessert platter . Incidentally, wood-ash contains potash, and is a good fertilizer for potatoes antique russian hand painted pocelian jar .and other root crops george oakley furniture .
THE WORK BENCH
To the established woodworker a bench is essential, as holding the work securely is frequently half the battle in performing an operation successfully antique silver apostle spoons . A good
bench fitted with a woodworker’s vice can be made quite easily, and two patterns are suggested here writing cabinet .
Making a Simple Bench antique oak pedestal table rectangular with leaves . The bench shown in Figs epergne parts . I and 3 has all its members bolted together, and the arran2ement of the bracing pieces produces a firm job how much would an antique clawfoot dresser cost . The legs, of clean 3 x 3-in 18th century gateleg table . softwood, should be laid together side by
side, as shown in FIG “antique furniture” + “ebony veneer” + desk .
Fig victorian reaissance revial credenza . 2 (a) regency occasional table . The lines marking the top and bottom of the legs, and the shoulder line, are then squared across all four legs at the same time; this
1 czechoslovakia glazed pot . A strong bench of simple bolted construction modern art deco bookcase .
TOP SHOULDER LINE
BOTTOM GAUGE LINES % in anyone know the name of the table from pier one, mahogany with carving . FROM FACE
0
GAUGE LINE % on richard edward chippendale pier table . FROM FACE
SHOULDER
LINE
FIG antigue pdestal drawning table . 2 pennsylvania drop leaf table 6 legs . Preparation qfihe bench legs is shown in (a) and (b); details of end
and side rails appear at (c) and (d) european handmade antique glass floral arrangement 100 years .
0
SHOULDER LINE
ensures that every leg is exactly the same length as the others gate leg drop leaf tables . Square the lines round oil to one other face, and saw off the legs to length paul de lamerie reproduction . Gauge a line 4 in kufic art 1900 . from the face, as shown in Fig antique drop leaf table with two leaves . 2 (b), and saw away the waste (indicated by shading) a dutch walnut and burr-walnut longcase clock . This completes the preparation of the leg, which should now appear as in Fig 19th century louis style commode . 2 (c) victorian sutherland table .
Place the two side rails (of 6 x I in jupe dining table’ . deal) together, and square off the length and shoulder lines (S in Fig italian cypress chest 17thc . 2c) antique porcelain bird sculptures 1762 . Gauge a line 14 in pollard elm . from the face as indicated in Fig art-deco-1920-1930-wood . 2 (d), and saw away the waste imari porcelain marks . Repeat this
FIG czechoslovakian quality porcelain . 3 westerwald stoneware . Appearance of the completed bench, showing principal dimensions secession style furniture .
operation for the end rails, noting that these rails overlap the ends of the side rails to produce a square corner , this is made clear in Fig rare chinese urn expensive . 2 (c) art deco wooden chair .
The rails and legs can next be assembled antique imari porcelain . Place the two front legs on the ground and lay the rail in position, making certain that the frame is square and that tile shoulders of the rail are tight against the top of the leg wooden cylinder pedestal . Bore two -g-in antique chair tall skinny back . holes through the rail and leg in the positions shown in Fig 17th century antique trinket boxes . 2 (c) gateleg walnut drop leaf tables . Place two 3 - cheverton reducing . diameter - coach (mushroom-
, in
headed) bolts through the holes, fit a washer and screw the nut up tightly marquetry inlaid trays . Assemble the two back legs in the same manner deco chairs . Lay one of the bracing pieces in position on one frame and hold it with G-cramps or tack it in place temporarily with short nails hand painted black lacquered with mother of pearl oriental furniture, writing bureau .
Test the frame to see that it is square by measuring the two diagonals, which should be equal the name art deco originates from the paris exhibition ‘paris exibitio n internationale modernes of 1925′ which aimed to show paris was a world leader in design and manufactor of high quality goods . When satisfied that the frame is square, bolt the brace by means of a 1-in antique oak drop leaf table . mushroom-headed bolt at each end poole art nouveau . In the same way, bolt a second brace on to the back face of the front legs so that the front frame is held rigidly antique honey pots . Brace the framework for the back pair of legs in the same manner rectangular gustavian dining table .
Stand the front and back frames upright and hold the end rails in position with cramps while they are being bored and bolted in place antique dressing table free standing mirror . Brace the two ends in the same way as the front, with two braces each, bolting each in place after testing the structure and ensuring that it is square sheffield shovels .
The base of the bench is now complete, and the top (of timber about 10 in, wide and 3 in antique maple dinning table with pull-out leaves . thick) should be fixed on to the rails with long, stout screws, the heads of the screws being sunk below the surface so that they will not be a danger to the edges of cutting tools medieval “reading slope” . The rest of the top can be filled in with -,’,'-in antique octagonal side table . boards victorian kidney shaped dressing table with glass top .
In fitting the top be careful to place it with the heart side of the
board uppermost; this enables the top to bed down more firmly on the base and also enables the surface to be trued up much more easily when this is required 17th c. antique moroccan doors . (See Chapter 3,
BUYING TIMBER, for an explanation of heart side antique dining table 1604 .)
Framed-up Work Bench vilas table . The bench shown in Figs candle sticks antique porcelain victorian couple . 4 and 5 is a good standard pattern which is strong enough and of a useful size for all-round work ; the overall size can, of course, be adjusted to suit the maker square chest of drawers on all sides . The framework of the bench can be made of red deal; the top is best made of beech, but good red deal will do for this also, although not able to withstand the amount of hard wear that a beech top would cupboard design for keeping cockery .
The legs and rails may all be of 3 x 3 in 1930 chairs dining black . timber antique 16th century tables . The main top should
FIG marquetry tables, austro hungarian . 4 antique dresser with mirror mahogany . An ideal work bench which eniplqys mortise-and-tenon construction deco chair dressing walnut .
Fully dimensioned drawing of a bench large enough fir most jobs scandanavian antique dessert stand .
be 3 in dumb waiter cedar rectangular antique . thick if possible; 2-in antique italian extendable table . stuff’ would serve, but that thickness would not give quite such a solid base upon which to work the most expensive silver tray . The rest of the top should be filled with tonguedand-grooved boards, in japanese antique silver tray . thick, with a rail at the back edge, the top of which should be level with the surface of the main top baroque consoles . This allows boards, cramps and the like, which may be laid across the top, to lie horizontally and firmly rare chinese urn expensive . Alternatively, the whole of the top could be made flat by packing up (lie”-in walnut beaconsfield wardrobe .
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boards to the level of the main top; but most workers prefer the well-top bench as illustrated antique creamware .
Place the legs together as in Fig pedestal desk flaps at ends . 6 (a) and hold them with cramps while the lines are squared across the face of all four pieces antique pie crust table . Every line that is necessary oil all four legs should be marked at this stage, thus ensuring that all legs are identical decoupage on veneer . Separate the legs, and square the lines all around the wood how to tell william iv furniture . Place all four side rails together and square across the shoulder and length lines, and square
them around as before spanish puente pottery . Place the two top rails and the two end rails together, and square the necessary lines across as indicated in Fig lancashire bow front mahogany chest drawers . 6 (b), noting that the two top rails are different from the two end rails 20th century furniture development in france .
Using 3-in antique oval tea table . stuff, a tenon I in delft concentric circles . thick, set in the centre of the wood, is required antique oval brass coffee tables from india . Set the mortise gauge to a 1-in venetian micromosaic mirror . chisel, and gauge all the tenons and mortises with the same setting of the gauge scottish chest of drawers . Mark the waste to be cut away, as shown in the shaded
MORTISE WIC!EDJ
F
SAW CUTS FOR
WEDGES
FIG fiddleback walnut . 6 octagonal silver trays for dressing table . Legs held together (a) while the ends are squared across and mortises and tenons are marked; (b) sindlar treatment ” for the rails; (c) and (d) illustrate a wedged-tenon joint school cupboard antique .
WORK-BENCH CONSTRUCTION
FIG antique posset pots . 7 brass frame girandole images . One end of the bench struelure with parts ready for assembly and gluing up without the top gerhard schliepstein, german sculptor .
portions of Figs wood antique tripod table glass top 1950 . 6 (a) and (b) antique pedestal plate by wales . Saw down the cheeks of the tenons, and then saw off squarely to the shoulder lines round spider leg table . Cut the mortises right through the members from both sides court desk art . When this has been done, the whole framework can be assembled dry—without glue early victorian mahogany telescopic dining table . Mark the joints so that the corresponding mortises and tenons can later be put together again in the same order collectors glass display tables,small . Test each joint separately to see that the shoulders fit tightly, and that the members are square with one another hunting chest french 18th century . Test each frame to see that it is flat and out of winding (free froth and measure the diagonals, which should be of equal length, to prove that the frame i5 square royal court floral bone china hand made & painted by craftsman staffordshire .
When satisfied that the framework
is correct, widen the mortises slightly on the outside to take wedges, as in Fig antique glass “la granja” . 6 (c), which also shows the saw cuts made in the tenons about I- in rectangular gateleg table . from the edge of the tenon regency secretare . The aim should be to produce a well-wedged joint as shown in Fig art deco cermanics signed made in austria with the inital s . 6 (d) antique french office chair . The wedges should be exactly the same width as the tenon (1 in japanese mother of pearl furniture . in this case), and be sawn to the required slope from a block of wood 1 in sutherland table australia victoria . thick crockery cabinet designs .
The two end frames should be assembled first pictures of yellow antiqued cabinets . Glue the tenons and mortises and cramp up the frame; test for squareness, see that it is quite flat, and then wedge the joints small round chippendale center hall table . Leave for twenty-four hours to allow the glue to dry out jacobian furniture . Next glue the side-rail joints, cramp up the bench, and wedge the joints french drop front desk . The wedges should be given a smear of glue before being hammered home; this helps to hold them firmly in position antique creamware tankards . A view of one end of the whole structure is given in Fig antique brass and marble cocktail table 1950 . 7 dressoir timber .
When the glue is dry, clean up any projecting wedges and tenons with a smoothing plane, and the base will then be ready to receive the top antique upholstered louis xlll armchair .
FIG cocus wood oyster veneered . 8 antique english ironstone . An adjustable bench-stop; it should be a close fit in the mortise Bore two–g-in staffordshire flatback fakes . holes in the top rail, one on each side of the front mortise, as shown in Fig empire style with neoclassical furniture . 7 19th century native american pottery . Place the top in position and hold with cramps while the -R-in antique, table, drop leaf, walnut . coach screws are being driven in from the underside, using washers under the heads to prevent them from biting into the wood collectors cabinets -jewellery trays/draws for stamps/beads . Start each coach screw by boring a -&-in antique white chamber pot . hole in the top to take the thread of the screw, which should be smeared with oil or grease to make the screw run more easily antique furniture escritoire lacquer black .
To prevent shrinkage from leaving gaps, the thick top is rebated as at R, Fig using decoupage to cover chipped veneer cabinets . 7, to take the “-in baltimore fancy chairs . tongued-and-
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grooved boards which fill up the rest of the top gate leg table english oak antique . These boards are nailed to the top rail, and the heads of the nails punched below the surface to prevent them from damaging the edge of any cutting tools that may be laid in the well upholstered english armchairs . The back edge of these boards should have a rail about 1 J in fiddleback walnut louis xiv reproduction desk . thick screwed oil from underneath, the height of the rail being such that the top of the rail inexactly
level with the main bench top wardrobes from the 18th century .
A bench-stop can be fitted by making a mortise right through the top, as shown in Fig deco steel desk . 8 cast regency period candlestick . The bench-stop should be of hardwood ; beech is usual, but any hardwood will serve quite well fall front french desks . A good size is 2 x 1 I in king george iv side board ., and about a 12-in porcelain cris de paris . length will allow the stop freedom of movement above the side rail potters stoke on trent empire rococo . The stop should be a close fit in the mortise, but as it usually works loose after some use it is as well to fit a 1-in 1800 english writing bureau . bolt with a wing-nut through a slot in the lower part of the stop, the bolt running right through the leg silver entray dishes . The stop can thus be fixed at any required height above the bench top antique white chamber pot . ‘
The fitting of a good woodworker’s vice will complete the bench antique rent table . In choosing a vice it is advisable to obtain the largest size, with jaws about 10 in 19th 20th century ladies writing desk . and opening to about 12 in 18th century horoldt augsburg vases .; it is very annoying to find that, as is often the case with a smaller vice, it will not open quite wide enough to hold the timber in use italian draw leaf table .
SIMPLE TOOL-BOXES
Both the boxes illustrated can easily be made, and, although intended primarily forthe storage of tools, they can be adapted to other purposes deco chairs . The dimensions given are suggestions only and can be varied to suit any particular requirements art deco woman figure porcelain .
Tool-box and Stool Combined antique drop leaf table with leaf built in . Fig jennens and bettridge . 1 shows the constructional details of a box and stool combined, which can be carried around the house and used adjacent to the job in hand 1710 antique french pewter marks . The stool is often useful as a temporary bench art deco dining chairs with arms . To make the box, first plane up the two ends A and B from sound 4′1-in rare meissen porcelain presentation .
softwood, using either a wide board or two or three narrower boards edge to edge 17th/18th century style, open-rack oak dresser . Place the lengths of wood together in the vice and square off across the edges of both (or all) the final length and also the position of the housing for the bottom when were epergnes invented . You should now have four lines squared across the edges inexpensive 1960’s painted small dresser 2 drawer .